Agent SDK reference - TypeScript

Installation

npm install @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk

The SDK bundles a native Claude Code binary for your platform as an optional dependency such as @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk-darwin-arm64. You don’t need to install Claude Code separately. The SDK version tracks the bundled Claude Code version: SDK v0.3.191 bundles Claude Code v2.1.191, so a feature on this page that requires a Claude Code version needs the SDK release with the same patch number or later. If your package manager skips optional dependencies, the SDK throws Native CLI binary for <platform> not found; set pathToClaudeCodeExecutable to a separately installed claude binary instead.

Compile to a single executable

When you compile your application into a single-file executable with bun build --compile, the SDK cannot resolve the bundled CLI binary at runtime. require.resolve does not work inside the compiled executable’s $bunfs virtual filesystem, so the SDK throws Native CLI binary for <platform> not found. To work around this, embed the platform binary as a file asset, extract it to a real path at startup with extractFromBunfs(), and pass that path to pathToClaudeCodeExecutable. The extractFromBunfs() helper requires @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk v0.3.144 or later. The example below builds for macOS on Apple Silicon:

import binPath from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk-darwin-arm64/claude" with { type: "file" };
import { extractFromBunfs } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk/extract";
import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

const cliPath = extractFromBunfs(binPath);

for await (const message of query({
  prompt: "Hello",
  options: { pathToClaudeCodeExecutable: cliPath },
})) {
  console.log(message);
}

extractFromBunfs() copies the embedded binary out of the compiled executable’s virtual filesystem to a per-user temp directory and returns the real path. Outside a compiled executable it returns the input path unchanged, so the same code runs in development without modification. Each compiled executable embeds a single platform’s binary. Match the platform package in the import to your --target:

To cross-compile, install the non-matching platform package, for example npm install @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk-linux-x64 --force.
On Windows, the binary subpath is claude.exe, for example @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk-win32-x64/claude.exe.

Functions

`query()`

The primary function for interacting with Claude Code. Creates an async generator that streams messages as they arrive.

function query({
  prompt,
  options
}: {
  prompt: string | AsyncIterable<SDKUserMessage>;
  options?: Options;
}): Query;

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`prompt`	`string \| AsyncIterable<SDKUserMessage>`	The input prompt as a string or async iterable for streaming mode
`options`	`Options`	Optional configuration object (see Options type below)

Returns

Returns a Query object that extends AsyncGenerator<SDKMessage, void> with additional methods.

`startup()`

Pre-warms the CLI subprocess by spawning it and completing the initialize handshake before a prompt is available. The returned WarmQuery handle accepts a prompt later and writes it to an already-ready process, so the first query() call resolves without paying subprocess spawn and initialization cost inline.

function startup(params?: {
  options?: Options;
  initializeTimeoutMs?: number;
}): Promise<WarmQuery>;

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`options`	`Options`	Optional configuration object. Same as the `options` parameter to `query()`
`initializeTimeoutMs`	`number`	Maximum time in milliseconds to wait for subprocess initialization. Defaults to `60000`. If initialization does not complete in time, the promise rejects with a timeout error

Returns

Returns a Promise<WarmQuery> that resolves once the subprocess has spawned and completed its initialize handshake.

Example

Call startup() early, for example on application boot, then call .query() on the returned handle once a prompt is ready. This moves subprocess spawn and initialization out of the critical path.

import { startup } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

// Pay startup cost upfront
const warm = await startup({ options: { maxTurns: 3 } });

// Later, when a prompt is ready, this is immediate
for await (const message of warm.query("What files are here?")) {
  console.log(message);
}

`tool()`

Creates a type-safe MCP tool definition for use with SDK MCP servers.

function tool<Schema extends AnyZodRawShape>(
  name: string,
  description: string,
  inputSchema: Schema,
  handler: (args: InferShape<Schema>, extra: unknown) => Promise<CallToolResult>,
  extras?: { annotations?: ToolAnnotations; searchHint?: string; alwaysLoad?: boolean }
): SdkMcpToolDefinition<Schema>;

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`name`	`string`	The name of the tool
`description`	`string`	A description of what the tool does
`inputSchema`	`Schema extends AnyZodRawShape`	Zod schema defining the tool’s input parameters (supports both Zod 3 and Zod 4)
`handler`	`(args, extra) => Promise<CallToolResult>`	Async function that executes the tool logic
`extras`	`{ annotations?:` `ToolAnnotations; searchHint?: string; alwaysLoad?: boolean }`	Optional extras. `annotations` provides MCP behavioral hints to clients. `searchHint` is a one-line capability phrase shown in the deferred-tool list when tool search is active. `alwaysLoad: true` keeps this tool’s full schema in the initial prompt instead of deferring it

`ToolAnnotations`

Re-exported from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js. All fields are optional hints; clients should not rely on them for security decisions.

Field	Type	Default	Description
`title`	`string`	`undefined`	Human-readable title for the tool
`readOnlyHint`	`boolean`	`false`	If `true`, the tool does not modify its environment
`destructiveHint`	`boolean`	`true`	If `true`, the tool may perform destructive updates (only meaningful when `readOnlyHint` is `false`)
`idempotentHint`	`boolean`	`false`	If `true`, repeated calls with the same arguments have no additional effect (only meaningful when `readOnlyHint` is `false`)
`openWorldHint`	`boolean`	`true`	If `true`, the tool interacts with external entities (for example, web search). If `false`, the tool’s domain is closed (for example, a memory tool)

import { tool } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";
import { z } from "zod";

const searchTool = tool(
  "search",
  "Search the web",
  { query: z.string() },
  async ({ query }) => {
    return { content: [{ type: "text", text: `Results for: ${query}` }] };
  },
  { annotations: { readOnlyHint: true, openWorldHint: true } }
);

`createSdkMcpServer()`

Creates an MCP server instance that runs in the same process as your application.

function createSdkMcpServer(options: {
  name: string;
  version?: string;
  instructions?: string;
  tools?: Array<SdkMcpToolDefinition<any>>;
  alwaysLoad?: boolean;
}): McpSdkServerConfigWithInstance;

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Description
`options.name`	`string`	The name of the MCP server
`options.version`	`string`	Optional version string
`options.instructions`	`string`	Optional server instructions, returned from `initialize` and surfaced to the model as an MCP instructions block
`options.tools`	`Array<SdkMcpToolDefinition>`	Array of tool definitions created with `tool()`
`options.alwaysLoad`	`boolean`	When `true`, every tool from this server stays in the initial prompt and is never deferred behind tool search. Combines with per-tool `alwaysLoad` in `tool()`

`listSessions()`

Discovers and lists past sessions with light metadata. Filter by project directory or list sessions across all projects.

function listSessions(options?: ListSessionsOptions): Promise<SDKSessionInfo[]>;

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`options.dir`	`string`	`undefined`	Directory to list sessions for. When omitted, returns sessions across all projects
`options.limit`	`number`	`undefined`	Maximum number of sessions to return
`options.includeWorktrees`	`boolean`	`true`	When `dir` is inside a git repository, include sessions from all worktree paths

Return type: `SDKSessionInfo`

Property	Type	Description
`sessionId`	`string`	Unique session identifier (UUID)
`summary`	`string`	Display title: custom title, auto-generated summary, or first prompt
`lastModified`	`number`	Last modified time in milliseconds since epoch
`fileSize`	`number \| undefined`	Session file size in bytes. Only populated for local JSONL storage
`customTitle`	`string \| undefined`	User-set session title (via `/rename`)
`firstPrompt`	`string \| undefined`	First meaningful user prompt in the session
`gitBranch`	`string \| undefined`	Git branch at the end of the session
`cwd`	`string \| undefined`	Working directory for the session
`tag`	`string \| undefined`	User-set session tag (see `tagSession()`)
`createdAt`	`number \| undefined`	Creation time in milliseconds since epoch, from the first entry’s timestamp

Example

Print the 10 most recent sessions for a project. Results are sorted by lastModified descending, so the first item is the newest. Omit dir to search across all projects.

import { listSessions } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

const sessions = await listSessions({ dir: "/path/to/project", limit: 10 });

for (const session of sessions) {
  console.log(`${session.summary} (${session.sessionId})`);
}

`getSessionMessages()`

Reads user and assistant messages from a past session transcript.

function getSessionMessages(
  sessionId: string,
  options?: GetSessionMessagesOptions
): Promise<SessionMessage[]>;

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`sessionId`	`string`	required	Session UUID to read (see `listSessions()`)
`options.dir`	`string`	`undefined`	Project directory to find the session in. When omitted, searches all projects
`options.limit`	`number`	`undefined`	Maximum number of messages to return
`options.offset`	`number`	`undefined`	Number of messages to skip from the start

Return type: `SessionMessage`

Property	Type	Description
`type`	`"user" \| "assistant"`	Message role
`uuid`	`string`	Unique message identifier
`session_id`	`string`	Session this message belongs to
`message`	`unknown`	Raw message payload from the transcript
`parent_tool_use_id`	`string \| null`	For subagent messages, the `tool_use_id` of the spawning `Agent` tool call. `null` for main-session messages and older sessions
`parent_agent_id`	`string \| null`	For messages from a nested subagent, the `agentId` of the subagent that spawned it. `null` for main-session messages, messages from top-level subagents, and older sessions. Requires Claude Code v2.1.202 or later

Example

import { listSessions, getSessionMessages } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

const [latest] = await listSessions({ dir: "/path/to/project", limit: 1 });

if (latest) {
  const messages = await getSessionMessages(latest.sessionId, {
    dir: "/path/to/project",
    limit: 20
  });

  for (const msg of messages) {
    console.log(`[${msg.type}] ${msg.uuid}`);
  }
}

`getSessionInfo()`

Reads metadata for a single session by ID without scanning the full project directory.

function getSessionInfo(
  sessionId: string,
  options?: GetSessionInfoOptions
): Promise<SDKSessionInfo | undefined>;

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`sessionId`	`string`	required	UUID of the session to look up
`options.dir`	`string`	`undefined`	Project directory path. When omitted, searches all project directories

Returns SDKSessionInfo, or undefined if the session is not found.

`renameSession()`

Renames a session by appending a custom-title entry. Repeated calls are safe; the most recent title wins.

function renameSession(
  sessionId: string,
  title: string,
  options?: SessionMutationOptions
): Promise<void>;

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`sessionId`	`string`	required	UUID of the session to rename
`title`	`string`	required	New title. Must be non-empty after trimming whitespace
`options.dir`	`string`	`undefined`	Project directory path. When omitted, searches all project directories

`tagSession()`

Tags a session. Pass null to clear the tag. Repeated calls are safe; the most recent tag wins.

function tagSession(
  sessionId: string,
  tag: string | null,
  options?: SessionMutationOptions
): Promise<void>;

Parameters

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`sessionId`	`string`	required	UUID of the session to tag
`tag`	`string \| null`	required	Tag string, or `null` to clear
`options.dir`	`string`	`undefined`	Project directory path. When omitted, searches all project directories

`resolveSettings()`

Resolves the effective Claude Code settings for a given directory using the same merge engine as the CLI, without spawning the Claude CLI. Use it to inspect what configuration a query() call would see before invoking one.

This function is alpha and its API may change before stabilization. It reads MDM sources, including macOS plist and Windows HKLM/HKCU, for parity with CLI startup, but does not execute the admin-configured policyHelper subprocess. The permissions.defaultMode field is returned as-is from all tiers including project settings. The trust filter the CLI applies before honoring escalating permission modes is not applied.

function resolveSettings(
  options?: ResolveSettingsOptions
): Promise<ResolvedSettings>;

Parameters

resolveSettings() accepts a single options object. All fields are optional.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
`options.cwd`	`string`	`process.cwd()`	Directory to resolve project and local settings relative to
`options.settingSources`	`SettingSource[]`	All sources	Which filesystem sources to load. Pass `[]` to skip user, project, and local settings. Endpoint-managed policy loads in all cases. Server-managed settings are taken from `serverManagedSettings` when the host passes it, or read from the CLI’s on-disk cache otherwise; the snapshot does not fetch them from the network
`options.managedSettings`	`Settings`	`undefined`	Policy-tier settings supplied by the embedding host. Follows the same rules as `managedSettings` in `Options`, except that `resolveSettings()` doesn’t execute a configured `policyHelper`, so the snapshot can include settings that a live session drops
`options.serverManagedSettings`	`Settings`	`undefined`	Server-managed settings payload from `/api/claude_code/settings`. Non-restrictive keys pass through unfiltered

Return type: `ResolvedSettings`

resolveSettings() returns an object describing the merged settings and the source that contributed each key.

Property	Type	Description
`effective`	`Settings`	Merged settings after applying all enabled sources in precedence order
`provenance`	`Partial<Record<keyof Settings, ProvenanceEntry>>`	For each top-level key in `effective`, which source supplied the value
`sources`	`Array<{ source, settings, path?, policyOrigin? }>`	Per-source raw settings, ordered from lowest to highest precedence

Example

The example below resolves settings for a project directory and prints the source that controls the cleanup period. On a machine where no settings file sets cleanupPeriodDays, both printed lines show undefined for the value, which is the expected output rather than an error.

import { resolveSettings } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

const { effective, provenance } = await resolveSettings({
  cwd: "/path/to/project",
  settingSources: ["user", "project", "local"],
});

console.log(`Cleanup period: ${effective.cleanupPeriodDays} days`);
console.log(`Set by: ${provenance.cleanupPeriodDays?.source}`);

Types

`Options`

Configuration object for the query() function.

Property	Type	Default	Description
`abortController`	`AbortController`	`new AbortController()`	Controller for cancelling operations
`additionalDirectories`	`string[]`	`[]`	Additional directories Claude can access
`agent`	`string`	`undefined`	Agent name for the main thread. The agent must be defined in the `agents` option or in settings
`agents`	`Record<string, [`AgentDefinition`](#agentdefinition)>`	`undefined`	Programmatically define subagents
`agentProgressSummaries`	`boolean`	`false`	When `true`, generate one-line progress summaries for subagents and forward them on `task_progress` events via the `summary` field. Applies to foreground and background subagents
`allowDangerouslySkipPermissions`	`boolean`	`false`	Enable bypassing permissions. Required when using `permissionMode: 'bypassPermissions'`
`allowedTools`	`string[]`	`[]`	Tools to auto-approve without prompting. This does not restrict Claude to only these tools; unlisted tools fall through to `permissionMode` and `canUseTool`. Use `disallowedTools` to block tools. See Permissions
`betas`	`SdkBeta[]`	`[]`	Enable beta features
`canUseTool`	`CanUseTool`	`undefined`	Custom permission function, invoked only when the permission flow falls through to a prompt. Not invoked for calls auto-approved by `allowedTools`, allow rules, or `permissionMode`. `AskUserQuestion`, connector tools your organization set to `ask`, and MCP tools marked `requiresUserInteraction` reach it even if you’ve allowed them; in `dontAsk` mode these are denied instead. See `CanUseTool` for details
`continue`	`boolean`	`false`	Continue the most recent conversation
`cwd`	`string`	`process.cwd()`	Current working directory
`debug`	`boolean`	`false`	Enable debug mode for the Claude Code process
`debugFile`	`string`	`undefined`	Write debug logs to a specific file path. Implicitly enables debug mode
`disallowedTools`	`string[]`	`[]`	Tools to deny. A bare name such as `"Bash"` removes the tool from Claude’s context. A scoped rule such as `"Bash(rm *)"` leaves the tool available and denies matching calls in every permission mode, including `bypassPermissions`. See Permissions
`effort`	`'low' \| 'medium' \| 'high' \| 'xhigh' \| 'max'`	Model default	Controls how much effort Claude puts into its response. Works with adaptive thinking to guide thinking depth. See adjust the effort level
`enableFileCheckpointing`	`boolean`	`false`	Enable file change tracking for rewinding. See File checkpointing
`env`	`Record<string, string \| undefined>`	`process.env`	Environment variables. When set, this replaces the subprocess environment instead of merging with `process.env`, so pass `{ ...process.env, YOUR_VAR: 'value' }` to keep inherited variables like `PATH`. See Handle slow or stalled API responses for an example of this pattern, and Environment variables for variables the underlying CLI reads. Set `CLAUDE_AGENT_SDK_CLIENT_APP` to identify your app in the User-Agent header
`executable`	`'bun' \| 'deno' \| 'node'`	Auto-detected	JavaScript runtime to use
`executableArgs`	`string[]`	`[]`	Arguments to pass to the executable
`extraArgs`	`Record<string, string \| null>`	`{}`	Additional arguments
`fallbackModel`	`string`	`undefined`	Model to use if primary fails
`forkSession`	`boolean`	`false`	When resuming with `resume`, fork to a new session ID instead of continuing the original session
`forwardSubagentText`	`boolean`	`false`	Forward subagent text and thinking blocks as assistant and user messages with `parent_tool_use_id` set, so consumers can render a nested transcript. By default only `tool_use` and `tool_result` blocks from subagents are emitted. Messages from subagents at every nesting depth are forwarded on Claude Code v2.1.219 and later; before v2.1.219, only messages from depth-1 subagents appeared
`hooks`	`Partial<Record<HookEvent,` `HookCallbackMatcher[]>>`	`{}`	Hook callbacks for events
`includeHookEvents`	`boolean`	`false`	Include hook lifecycle events for every hook event in the message stream as `SDKHookStartedMessage`, `SDKHookProgressMessage`, and `SDKHookResponseMessage`. Lifecycle events for `SessionStart` and `Setup` hooks are always included and don’t need this option
`includePartialMessages`	`boolean`	`false`	Include partial message events
`loadTimeoutMs`	`number`	`60000`	Alpha. Timeout in milliseconds for each `sessionStore.load()` and `sessionStore.listSubkeys()` call during resume materialization. If the adapter doesn’t settle within this window, the query fails instead of hanging. Ignored when `sessionStore` is not set
`managedSettings`	`Settings`	`undefined`	Policy-tier settings your host process supplies to the spawned session. On machines with admin-deployed managed settings, Claude Code ignores these unless the admin’s highest-priority managed source sets `parentSettingsBehavior: 'merge'`, and never merges them while a `policyHelper` is configured. Merged values pass through a restrictive-only filter; Restrict parent settings covers what the filter admits and the `allowManaged*Only` locks
`maxBudgetUsd`	`number`	`undefined`	Stop the query when the client-side cost estimate reaches this USD value. Compared against the same estimate as `total_cost_usd`; see Track cost and usage for accuracy caveats
`maxThinkingTokens`	`number`	`undefined`	Deprecated: Use `thinking` instead. Maximum tokens for thinking process
`maxTurns`	`number`	`undefined`	Maximum agentic turns (tool-use round trips)
`mcpServers`	`Record<string, [`McpServerConfig`](#mcpserverconfig)>`	`{}`	MCP server configurations
`model`	`string`	Default from CLI	Claude model alias or full model name. See accepted values and provider-specific IDs
`onElicitation`	`(request: ElicitationRequest, options: { signal: AbortSignal }) => Promise<ElicitationResult>`	`undefined`	Callback for handling MCP elicitation requests. Called when an MCP server requests user input and no hook handles it first. When not provided, unhandled elicitation requests are declined automatically
`outputFormat`	`{ type: 'json_schema', schema: JSONSchema }`	`undefined`	Define output format for agent results. See Structured outputs for details
`outputStyle`	`string`	`undefined`	Not an `Options` field. Set `outputStyle` in the inline `settings` object or a settings file instead. See Activate an output style
`pathToClaudeCodeExecutable`	`string`	Auto-resolved from bundled native binary	Path to Claude Code executable. Only needed if optional dependencies were skipped during install or your platform isn’t in the supported set
`permissionMode`	`PermissionMode`	`'default'`	Permission mode for the session
`permissionPromptToolName`	`string`	`undefined`	MCP tool name for permission prompts
`persistSession`	`boolean`	`true`	When `false`, disables session persistence to disk. Sessions cannot be resumed later
`planModeInstructions`	`string`	`undefined`	Custom workflow instructions for plan mode. When `permissionMode` is `'plan'`, this string replaces the default plan-mode workflow body. The CLI still wraps it with the read-only enforcement preamble and the ExitPlanMode protocol footer
`plugins`	`SdkPluginConfig[]`	`[]`	Load custom plugins from local paths. See Plugins for details
`promptSuggestions`	`boolean`	`false`	Enable prompt suggestions. Emits a `prompt_suggestion` message after each turn with a predicted next user prompt
`resume`	`string`	`undefined`	Session ID to resume
`resumeSessionAt`	`string`	`undefined`	Resume session at a specific message UUID
`sandbox`	`SandboxSettings`	`undefined`	Configure sandbox behavior programmatically. See Sandbox settings for details
`sessionId`	`string`	Auto-generated	Use a specific UUID for the session instead of auto-generating one
`sessionStore`	`SessionStore`	`undefined`	Mirror session transcripts to an external backend so any host can resume them. See Persist sessions to external storage
`sessionStoreFlush`	`'batched' \| 'eager'`	`'batched'`	Alpha. Flush mode for `sessionStore`. Ignored when `sessionStore` is not set
`settings`	`string \| Settings`	`undefined`	Inline settings object or path to a settings file. Populates the flag-settings layer in the precedence order. Change at runtime with `applyFlagSettings()`
`settingSources`	`SettingSource[]`	CLI defaults (all sources)	Control which filesystem settings to load. Pass `[]` to disable user, project, and local settings. Endpoint-managed policy loads regardless; server-managed settings are fetched when the session authenticates with an organization credential on an eligible configuration. See Use Claude Code features
`skills`	`string[] \| 'all'`	`undefined`	Skills available to the session. Pass `'all'` to enable every discovered skill, or a list of skill names. When set, the SDK adds the Skill tool to `allowedTools` automatically. If you also pass `tools`, include `'Skill'` in that list. See Skills
`spawnClaudeCodeProcess`	`(options: SpawnOptions) => SpawnedProcess`	`undefined`	Custom function to spawn the Claude Code process. Use to run Claude Code in VMs, containers, or remote environments
`stderr`	`(data: string) => void`	`undefined`	Callback for stderr output
`strictMcpConfig`	`boolean`	`false`	Use only the servers passed in `mcpServers` and ignore project `.mcp.json`, user settings, plugin-provided MCP servers, and claude.ai connectors
`systemPrompt`	`string \| { type: 'preset'; preset: 'claude_code'; append?: string; excludeDynamicSections?: boolean }`	`undefined` (minimal prompt)	System prompt configuration. Pass a string for custom prompt, or `{ type: 'preset', preset: 'claude_code' }` to use Claude Code’s system prompt. When using the preset object form, add `append` to extend it with additional instructions, and set `excludeDynamicSections: true` to move per-session context into the first user message for better prompt-cache reuse across machines
`taskBudget`	`{ total: number }`	`undefined`	Alpha. API-side task budget in tokens. When set, the model is told its remaining token budget so it can pace tool use and wrap up before the limit
`thinking`	`ThinkingConfig`	`{ type: 'adaptive' }` for supported models	Controls Claude’s thinking/reasoning behavior. See `ThinkingConfig` for options
`title`	`string`	`undefined`	Display title for the session. When resuming via `resume` or `continue`, the resumed session’s persisted title takes precedence; use `renameSession()` to retitle an existing session
`toolAliases`	`Record<string, string>`	`undefined`	Map built-in tool names to MCP tool names so Claude calls your MCP implementation in place of the built-in. For example, `{ Bash: 'mcp__workspace__bash' }`
`toolConfig`	`ToolConfig`	`undefined`	Configuration for built-in tool behavior. See `ToolConfig` for details
`tools`	`string[] \| { type: 'preset'; preset: 'claude_code' }`	`undefined`	Tool configuration. Pass an array of tool names or use the preset to get Claude Code’s default tools

Handle slow or stalled API responses

The CLI subprocess reads several environment variables that control API timeouts and stall detection. Pass them through the env option:

import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

const result = query({
  prompt: "Analyze this code",
  options: {
    env: {
      ...process.env,
      API_TIMEOUT_MS: "120000",
      CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_RETRIES: "2",
      CLAUDE_ASYNC_AGENT_STALL_TIMEOUT_MS: "120000",
    },
  },
});

API_TIMEOUT_MS: per-request timeout on the Anthropic client, in milliseconds. Default 600000. Applies to the main loop and all subagents.
CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_RETRIES: maximum API retries. Default 10, capped at 15. Each retry gets its own API_TIMEOUT_MS window, so worst-case wall time is roughly API_TIMEOUT_MS × (CLAUDE_CODE_MAX_RETRIES + 1) plus backoff. For unattended runs that need to wait through longer outages, set CLAUDE_CODE_RETRY_WATCHDOG=1: it retries capacity errors indefinitely, and as of Claude Code v2.1.199 raises the default for other transient errors to 300 and removes the cap on this variable.
CLAUDE_ASYNC_AGENT_STALL_TIMEOUT_MS: stall watchdog for subagents launched with run_in_background. Default 600000. Resets on each stream event; on stall it aborts the subagent, marks the task failed, and surfaces the error to the parent with any partial result. Does not apply to synchronous subagents.
CLAUDE_ENABLE_STREAM_WATCHDOG with CLAUDE_STREAM_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS: aborts the request when headers have arrived but the response body stops streaming. The watchdog is on by default for all providers; set CLAUDE_ENABLE_STREAM_WATCHDOG=0 to disable it. CLAUDE_STREAM_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS defaults to 300000 and is clamped to that minimum. After the abort, Claude Code retries the request at most once, and only before Claude has started a block of text or a tool call in the response; once Claude has completed a block of text or a tool call, Claude Code keeps the completed output, appends an incomplete-response notice instead of retrying, and still runs any completed tool call.

`Query` object

Interface returned by the query() function.

interface Query extends AsyncGenerator<SDKMessage, void> {
  interrupt(): Promise<SDKControlInterruptResponse | undefined>;
  rewindFiles(
    userMessageId: string,
    options?: { dryRun?: boolean }
  ): Promise<RewindFilesResult>;
  setPermissionMode(mode: PermissionMode): Promise<void>;
  setModel(model?: string): Promise<void>;
  setMaxThinkingTokens(maxThinkingTokens: number | null): Promise<void>;
  applyFlagSettings(settings: { [K in keyof Settings]?: Settings[K] | null }): Promise<void>;
  initializationResult(): Promise<SDKControlInitializeResponse>;
  reinitialize(): Promise<SDKControlInitializeResponse>;
  supportedCommands(): Promise<SlashCommand[]>;
  supportedModels(): Promise<ModelInfo[]>;
  supportedAgents(): Promise<AgentInfo[]>;
  mcpServerStatus(): Promise<McpServerStatus[]>;
  getContextUsage(): Promise<SDKControlGetContextUsageResponse>;
  accountInfo(): Promise<AccountInfo>;
  reconnectMcpServer(serverName: string): Promise<void>;
  toggleMcpServer(serverName: string, enabled: boolean): Promise<void>;
  setMcpServers(servers: Record<string, McpServerConfig>): Promise<McpSetServersResult>;
  streamInput(stream: AsyncIterable<SDKUserMessage>): Promise<void>;
  stopTask(taskId: string): Promise<void>;
  close(): void;
}

Methods

Method	Description
`interrupt()`	Interrupts the query. Only available in streaming input mode. When the CLI advertises the `interrupt_receipt_v1` capability in `SDKSystemMessage.capabilities`, resolves with an `SDKControlInterruptResponse` listing the queued messages that survive the interrupt. Resolves `undefined` on CLIs before v2.1.205
`rewindFiles(userMessageId, options?)`	Restores files to their state at the specified user message. Pass `{ dryRun: true }` to preview changes. Requires `enableFileCheckpointing: true`. See File checkpointing
`setPermissionMode()`	Changes the permission mode (only available in streaming input mode)
`setModel()`	Changes the model (only available in streaming input mode). Passing `undefined` or the string `"default"` resets to the session default model
`setMaxThinkingTokens()`	Deprecated: Use the `thinking` option instead. Changes the maximum thinking tokens. Passing `null` resets thinking to the session default: a mid-session override is cleared, and thinking stays off for sessions that have it disabled
`applyFlagSettings(settings)`	Merges settings into the session’s flag settings layer at runtime (only available in streaming input mode). See `applyFlagSettings()`
`initializationResult()`	Returns the full initialization result including supported commands, models, account info, and output style configuration
`reinitialize()`	Re-sends the `initialize` control request to the running CLI and returns a fresh result instead of the cached first-connect result. Use it after a transport gap, such as reattaching to a session after a disconnect, so pending permission requests reach your `canUseTool` callback again. Make the callback idempotent per request ID, because a request whose response was lost is dispatched again. Requires Claude Code v2.1.195 or later
`supportedCommands()`	Returns available slash commands. From Agent SDK v0.3.216 the list reflects mid-session command changes; see `SDKCommandsChangedMessage`
`supportedModels()`	Returns available models with display info
`supportedAgents()`	Returns available subagents as `AgentInfo[]`
`mcpServerStatus()`	Returns status of connected MCP servers
`getContextUsage()`	Returns an `SDKControlGetContextUsageResponse` breaking down the session’s context window usage by category, skill, and tool. The same data `/context` shows in an interactive session
`accountInfo()`	Returns account information
`reconnectMcpServer(serverName)`	Reconnect an MCP server by name
`toggleMcpServer(serverName, enabled)`	Enable or disable an MCP server by name
`setMcpServers(servers)`	Dynamically replace the set of MCP servers for this session. Returns which servers were added and removed, and any errors. The call keeps plugin-provided servers it doesn’t name; naming one replaces it. The promise resolves after newly added stdio, HTTP, and SSE servers connect or fail, so tools from servers that connected are available on the next turn.
`streamInput(stream)`	Stream input messages to the query for multi-turn conversations
`stopTask(taskId)`	Stop a running background task by ID
`close()`	Close the query and terminate the underlying process. Forcefully ends the query and cleans up all resources

`applyFlagSettings()`

Changes settings on a running session without restarting the query. Use it when a setting that has no dedicated setter needs to change mid-session, such as tightening permissions after the agent reads untrusted input. setModel() and setPermissionMode() are dedicated setters for those two keys; applyFlagSettings() is the general form that accepts any subset of the settings keys, and passing model here behaves the same as setModel(). Only some keys take effect mid-session:

Applied on the next turn: effortLevel, ultracode, permissions, hooks, skillOverrides, fastMode, agent. Switching agent also applies that agent’s model override, hooks, and system prompt on the next turn.
Applied during the current turn: model. If you switch model while Claude is working on a turn, the response Claude is already generating finishes on the old model, and the rest of the turn, starting with the next call Claude Code makes to the model, uses the new one. Subagents keep their own model. Before v2.1.212, a mid-turn switch waited for the next turn.
No effect mid-session: the system prompt options. These are resolved once at startup, so the running session keeps the original value even though the call succeeds. To change them, start a new session.

effortLevel accepts an effort level name. It also accepts "ultracode", which runs the session at xhigh effort and turns on ultracode. The Settings type declares effortLevel without that value, so pass the equivalent { ultracode: true } in TypeScript. The ultracode value requires Claude Code v2.1.203 or later and is accepted only by applyFlagSettings(), not by the effortLevel key in a settings file. The values are written to the flag-settings layer, the same layer the inline settings option of query() populates at startup. Flag settings sit near the top of the settings precedence order: they override user, project, and local settings, and only managed policy settings can override them. This is the same tier the on-page precedence section calls programmatic options. Successive calls shallow-merge top-level keys. A second call with { permissions: {...} } replaces the entire permissions object from the prior call rather than deep-merging into it. To clear a key from the flag layer and fall back to lower-precedence sources, pass null for that key. Passing undefined has no effect because JSON serialization drops it. Only available in streaming input mode, the same constraint as setModel() and setPermissionMode(). The example below switches the active model mid-session, then clears the override so the model falls back to whatever the user or project settings specify.

import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

const q = query({ prompt: messageStream });

// Override the model for the rest of the session
await q.applyFlagSettings({ model: "claude-opus-4-6" });

// Later: clear the override and fall back to lower-precedence settings
await q.applyFlagSettings({ model: null });

applyFlagSettings() is TypeScript-only. The Python SDK does not expose an equivalent method.

`WarmQuery`

Handle returned by startup(). The subprocess is already spawned and initialized, so calling query() on this handle writes the prompt directly to a ready process with no startup latency.

interface WarmQuery extends AsyncDisposable {
  query(prompt: string | AsyncIterable<SDKUserMessage>): Query;
  close(): void;
}

Methods

Method	Description
`query(prompt)`	Send a prompt to the pre-warmed subprocess and return a `Query`. Can only be called once per `WarmQuery`
`close()`	Close the subprocess without sending a prompt. Use this to discard a warm query that is no longer needed

WarmQuery implements AsyncDisposable, so it can be used with await using for automatic cleanup.

`SDKControlInitializeResponse`

Return type of initializationResult(). Contains session initialization data.

type SDKControlInitializeResponse = {
  commands: SlashCommand[];
  agents: AgentInfo[];
  output_style: string;
  available_output_styles: string[];
  models: ModelInfo[];
  account: AccountInfo;
  fast_mode_state?: "off" | "cooldown" | "on";
  fast_mode_disabled_reason?: FastModeDisabledReason;
};

The response always reports fast_mode_state, and when something blocks fast mode, fast_mode_disabled_reason carries the reason code alongside it, so you can explain the blocked state instead of re-deriving availability. Both behaviors require Claude Code v2.1.219 or later. Before v2.1.219, the response omitted fast_mode_state when fast mode wasn’t available and never carried a reason. For the reason codes and their meanings, see fast_mode_disabled_reason on the result message. When a client sends initialize to a session that is already running, the control-response wrapper also carries an optional pending_permission_requests array. The field is on the response wrapper itself, not in the SDKControlInitializeResponse payload above. Each entry is a complete control_request message with the same { type: "control_request", request_id, request } shape the session streams for permission requests while running. These are requests that were issued before the client connected and are still awaiting a reply. The SDK reads the array for you and dispatches each entry to your canUseTool callback, the same redelivery that reinitialize() triggers after a transport gap. Handle repeated request IDs idempotently, because an entry can repeat a request the callback already received before the connection dropped.

`SDKControlInterruptResponse`

The interrupt receipt: the value interrupt() resolves with on a CLI that advertises the interrupt_receipt_v1 capability in SDKSystemMessage.capabilities. Requires Claude Code v2.1.205 or later. Earlier CLIs answer the interrupt with an empty success payload, so interrupt() resolves to undefined.

type SDKControlInterruptResponse = {
  still_queued: string[];
  cancelled?: string[];
};

still_queued lists the UUIDs of user messages that survive the interrupt: messages still in the queue, plus any batch already dequeued for the next turn but not yet reachable by the abort. Each one runs as its own turn after the interrupt unless you cancel it first. Use the receipt to decide whether to resend anything; resending a message that is already listed produces a duplicate turn. Interpret the list with these caveats:

Only messages that were enqueued with a UUID appear. An empty array doesn’t mean nothing else will run.
Only main-thread messages are listed. Messages addressed to a subagent are out of scope.
The list can include UUIDs your client never sent, such as scheduled task triggers. Ignore UUIDs you don’t recognize instead of treating them as an error.

A client that drives the CLI’s control protocol directly, rather than through interrupt(), can set cancel_queued: true on the interrupt control request. Claude Code v2.1.219 and later advertises support with the interrupt_cancel_queued_v1 capability in SDKSystemMessage.capabilities; older CLIs ignore the field and leave queued messages to run as usual. Such an interrupt also cancels every message that would otherwise be listed under still_queued: the receipt lists them under cancelled instead, still_queued is empty, and none of them run. The cancelled list carries the same caveats as still_queued. The interrupt() method never sends cancel_queued, so receipts it resolves with don’t carry cancelled. The receipt is a snapshot taken at the moment the interrupt is processed, and on a clean interrupt it arrives before the interrupted turn’s SDKResultMessage. Read the receipt rather than inspecting the queue after that result: the loop starts the next queued turn immediately, so the queue you inspect after the result has already changed.

`SDKControlGetContextUsageResponse`

Return type of getContextUsage(). This is the same payload the /context command renders in an interactive session, so alongside the token counts it carries display fields such as color, gridRows, and percentage that /context uses to draw its usage grid.

type SDKControlGetContextUsageResponse = {
  categories: {
    name: string;
    tokens: number;
    color: string;
    isDeferred?: boolean;
  }[];
  totalTokens: number;
  maxTokens: number;
  rawMaxTokens: number;
  percentage: number;
  gridRows: {
    color: string;
    isFilled: boolean;
    categoryName: string;
    tokens: number;
    percentage: number;
    squareFullness: number;
  }[][];
  model: string;
  memoryFiles: {
    path: string;
    type: string;
    tokens: number;
  }[];
  mcpTools: {
    name: string;
    serverName: string;
    tokens: number;
    isLoaded?: boolean;
  }[];
  deferredBuiltinTools?: {
    name: string;
    tokens: number;
    isLoaded: boolean;
  }[];
  systemTools?: {
    name: string;
    tokens: number;
  }[];
  systemPromptSections?: {
    name: string;
    tokens: number;
  }[];
  agents: {
    agentType: string;
    source: string;
    tokens: number;
  }[];
  slashCommands?: {
    totalCommands: number;
    includedCommands: number;
    tokens: number;
  };
  skills?: {
    totalSkills: number;
    includedSkills: number;
    tokens: number;
    skillFrontmatter: {
      name: string;
      source: string;
      tokens: number;
    }[];
  };
  autoCompactThreshold?: number;
  isAutoCompactEnabled: boolean;
  messageBreakdown?: {
    toolCallTokens: number;
    toolResultTokens: number;
    attachmentTokens: number;
    assistantMessageTokens: number;
    userMessageTokens: number;
    redirectedContextTokens: number;
    unattributedTokens: number;
    toolCallsByType: {
      name: string;
      callTokens: number;
      resultTokens: number;
    }[];
    attachmentsByType: {
      name: string;
      tokens: number;
    }[];
  };
  apiUsage: {
    input_tokens: number;
    output_tokens: number;
    cache_creation_input_tokens: number;
    cache_read_input_tokens: number;
  } | null;
};

Read token attribution from the collection fields:

categories holds the per-category totals.
mcpTools and agents attribute tokens to individual MCP tools and subagents.
memoryFiles lists each loaded memory file with its cost.
skills.skillFrontmatter attributes the skill listing’s tokens to each included skill. The per-skill counts measure each skill’s listing entry as Claude Code actually sends it, which can be shorter than the skill’s full frontmatter. Compare skills.totalSkills with skills.includedSkills to see whether every discovered skill made it into the listing.

totalTokens is the session’s current context usage, and maxTokens is the window that usage is measured against. That window is the model’s context window, or the lower auto-compaction window when one applies. Claude Code leaves the optional deferredBuiltinTools, systemTools, and systemPromptSections diagnostics unset, so expect them to be absent even though the type declares them.

`AgentDefinition`

Configuration for a subagent defined programmatically.

type AgentDefinition = {
  description: string;
  tools?: string[];
  disallowedTools?: string[];
  prompt: string;
  model?: string;
  mcpServers?: AgentMcpServerSpec[];
  skills?: string[];
  initialPrompt?: string;
  maxTurns?: number;
  background?: boolean;
  memory?: "user" | "project" | "local";
  effort?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max" | number;
  permissionMode?: PermissionMode;
  criticalSystemReminder_EXPERIMENTAL?: string;
};

Field	Required	Description
`description`	Yes	Natural language description of when to use this agent
`tools`	No	Array of allowed tool names. If omitted, inherits every tool available to subagents. To preload Skills into the agent’s context, use the `skills` field rather than listing `'Skill'` here
`disallowedTools`	No	Array of tool names to explicitly disallow for this agent. MCP server-level patterns are also accepted: `mcp__server` or `mcp__server__` removes every tool from that server, and `mcp__` removes every MCP tool from any server
`prompt`	Yes	The agent’s system prompt
`model`	No	Model override for this agent. Accepts an alias such as `'fable'`, `'opus'`, `'sonnet'`, `'haiku'`, `'inherit'`, or a full model ID. If omitted or `'inherit'`, uses the main model
`mcpServers`	No	MCP server specifications for this agent
`skills`	No	Array of skill names to preload into the agent context
`initialPrompt`	No	Auto-submitted as the first user turn when this agent runs as the main thread agent
`maxTurns`	No	Maximum number of agentic turns (API round-trips) before stopping
`background`	No	Run this agent as a non-blocking background task when invoked
`memory`	No	Memory source for this agent: `'user'`, `'project'`, or `'local'`
`effort`	No	Reasoning effort level for this agent. Accepts a named level or an integer
`permissionMode`	No	Permission mode for tool execution within this agent. See `PermissionMode`
`criticalSystemReminder_EXPERIMENTAL`	No	Experimental: Critical reminder added to the system prompt

`AgentMcpServerSpec`

Specifies MCP servers available to a subagent. Can be a server name (string referencing a server from the parent’s mcpServers config) or an inline server configuration record mapping server names to configs.

type AgentMcpServerSpec = string | Record<string, McpServerConfigForProcessTransport>;

Where McpServerConfigForProcessTransport is McpStdioServerConfig | McpSSEServerConfig | McpHttpServerConfig | McpSdkServerConfig.

`SettingSource`

Controls which filesystem-based configuration sources the SDK loads settings from.

type SettingSource = "user" | "project" | "local";

Value	Description	Location
`'user'`	Global user settings	`~/.claude/settings.json`
`'project'`	Shared project settings (version controlled)	`.claude/settings.json`
`'local'`	Local project settings, gitignored when Claude Code saves a setting to it	`.claude/settings.local.json`

Default behavior

When settingSources is omitted or undefined, query() loads the same filesystem settings as the Claude Code CLI: user, project, and local. Endpoint-managed policy is loaded in all cases; server-managed settings are fetched when the session authenticates with an organization credential on an eligible configuration. See What settingSources does not control for inputs that are read regardless of this option, and how to disable them.

Why use settingSources

Disable filesystem settings:

import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

// Do not load user, project, or local settings from disk
const result = query({
  prompt: "Analyze this code",
  options: { settingSources: [] }
});

Load all filesystem settings explicitly:

import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

const result = query({
  prompt: "Analyze this code",
  options: {
    settingSources: ["user", "project", "local"] // Load all settings
  }
});

Load only specific setting sources:

import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

// Load only project settings, ignore user and local
const result = query({
  prompt: "Run CI checks",
  options: {
    settingSources: ["project"] // Only .claude/settings.json
  }
});

Testing and CI environments:

import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

// Ensure consistent behavior in CI by excluding local settings
const result = query({
  prompt: "Run tests",
  options: {
    settingSources: ["project"], // Only team-shared settings
    permissionMode: "bypassPermissions",
    allowDangerouslySkipPermissions: true
  }
});

SDK-only applications:

import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

// Define everything programmatically.
// Pass [] to opt out of filesystem setting sources.
const result = query({
  prompt: "Review this PR",
  options: {
    settingSources: [],
    agents: {
      /* ... */
    },
    mcpServers: {
      /* ... */
    },
    allowedTools: ["Read", "Grep", "Glob"]
  }
});

Loading CLAUDE.md project instructions:

import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

// Load project settings to include CLAUDE.md files
const result = query({
  prompt: "Add a new feature following project conventions",
  options: {
    systemPrompt: {
      type: "preset",
      preset: "claude_code" // Use Claude Code's system prompt
    },
    settingSources: ["project"], // Loads CLAUDE.md from project directory
    allowedTools: ["Read", "Write", "Edit"]
  }
});

Settings precedence

When multiple sources are loaded, settings are merged with this precedence (highest to lowest):

Local settings (.claude/settings.local.json)
Project settings (.claude/settings.json)
User settings (~/.claude/settings.json)

Programmatic options such as agents, allowedTools, and settings override user, project, and local filesystem settings. Managed policy settings take precedence over programmatic options.

`PermissionMode`

type PermissionMode =
  | "default" // Standard permission behavior
  | "acceptEdits" // Auto-accept file edits
  | "bypassPermissions" // Bypass permission checks; explicit ask rules still prompt
  | "plan" // Planning mode - explore without editing
  | "dontAsk" // Don't prompt for permissions, deny if not pre-approved
  | "auto"; // Model classifier approves or denies permission prompts

`CanUseTool`

Custom permission function type for controlling tool usage. The function is the SDK replacement for the interactive permission prompt: it’s invoked only when the permission evaluation flow resolves to a prompt. Tool calls already approved by an allowedTools entry, a settings allow rule, or the permission mode, such as acceptEdits or bypassPermissions, never invoke it. To gate every tool call, use a PreToolUse hook instead. AskUserQuestion, MCP tools marked requiresUserInteraction, and connector tools your organization set to ask reach the function even when an allow rule matches. In dontAsk mode these calls are denied instead, without invoking it.

type CanUseTool = (
  toolName: string,
  input: Record<string, unknown>,
  options: {
    signal: AbortSignal;
    suggestions?: PermissionUpdate[];
    blockedPath?: string;
    decisionReason?: string;
    toolUseID: string;
    agentID?: string;
    requestId: string;
  }
) => Promise<PermissionResult | null>;

Option	Type	Description
`signal`	`AbortSignal`	Signaled if the operation should be aborted
`suggestions`	`PermissionUpdate[]`	Suggested permission updates so the user is not prompted again for this tool. Bash prompts include a suggestion with the `localSettings` destination, so returning it in `updatedPermissions` writes the rule to `.claude/settings.local.json` and persists across sessions.
`blockedPath`	`string`	The file path that triggered the permission request, if applicable
`decisionReason`	`string`	Explains why this permission request was triggered
`toolUseID`	`string`	Unique identifier for this specific tool call within the assistant message
`agentID`	`string`	If running within a sub-agent, the sub-agent’s ID
`requestId`	`string`	The `control_request` envelope’s `request_id`. A `control_response` your application sends outside the SDK, such as a signed HTTP POST, must echo this value so the Claude Code process can match the reply to the request

The callback normally resolves the request by returning a PermissionResult, which the SDK writes back over its transport as the control_response. Return null only when your application has already sent the control_response for this request over its own channel, echoing requestId; the SDK then skips writing the response to its transport. Returning null in any other case leaves the tool call blocked indefinitely, because no control_response is ever sent and permission prompts don’t time out. The requestId option and the null return value require Claude Code v2.1.199 or later.

`PermissionResult`

Result of a permission check.

type PermissionResult =
  | {
      behavior: "allow";
      updatedInput?: Record<string, unknown>;
      updatedPermissions?: PermissionUpdate[];
      toolUseID?: string;
    }
  | {
      behavior: "deny";
      message: string;
      interrupt?: boolean;
      toolUseID?: string;
    };

`ToolConfig`

Configuration for built-in tool behavior.

type ToolConfig = {
  askUserQuestion?: {
    previewFormat?: "markdown" | "html";
  };
};

Field	Type	Description
`askUserQuestion.previewFormat`	`'markdown' \| 'html'`	Opts into the `preview` field on `AskUserQuestion` options and sets its content format. When unset, Claude does not emit previews

`McpServerConfig`

Configuration for MCP servers.

type McpServerConfig =
  | McpStdioServerConfig
  | McpSSEServerConfig
  | McpHttpServerConfig
  | McpSdkServerConfigWithInstance;

`McpStdioServerConfig`

type McpStdioServerConfig = {
  type?: "stdio";
  command: string;
  args?: string[];
  env?: Record<string, string>;
};

`McpSSEServerConfig`

type McpSSEServerConfig = {
  type: "sse";
  url: string;
  headers?: Record<string, string>;
};

`McpHttpServerConfig`

type McpHttpServerConfig = {
  type: "http";
  url: string;
  headers?: Record<string, string>;
};

`McpSdkServerConfigWithInstance`

type McpSdkServerConfigWithInstance = {
  type: "sdk";
  name: string;
  instance: McpServer;
};

`McpClaudeAIProxyServerConfig`

type McpClaudeAIProxyServerConfig = {
  type: "claudeai-proxy";
  url: string;
  id: string;
};

`SdkPluginConfig`

Configuration for loading plugins in the SDK.

type SdkPluginConfig = {
  type: "local";
  path: string;
  skipMcpDiscovery?: boolean;
};

Field	Type	Description
`type`	`'local'`	Must be `'local'` (only local plugins currently supported)
`path`	`string`	Absolute or relative path to the plugin directory
`skipMcpDiscovery`	`boolean`	When `true`, the SDK loads skills, hooks, agents, and commands from this plugin but does not read its `.mcp.json` or manifest `mcpServers`. Set this when your application owns the plugin’s MCP connections.

Example:

plugins: [
  { type: "local", path: "./my-plugin" },
  { type: "local", path: "/absolute/path/to/plugin" }
];

For complete information on creating and using plugins, see Plugins.

Message Types

`SDKMessage`

Union type of all possible messages returned by the query.

type SDKMessage =
  | SDKAssistantMessage
  | SDKUserMessage
  | SDKUserMessageReplay
  | SDKResultMessage
  | SDKSystemMessage
  | SDKPartialAssistantMessage
  | SDKCompactBoundaryMessage
  | SDKStatusMessage
  | SDKLocalCommandOutputMessage
  | SDKHookStartedMessage
  | SDKHookProgressMessage
  | SDKHookResponseMessage
  | SDKPluginInstallMessage
  | SDKToolProgressMessage
  | SDKAuthStatusMessage
  | SDKTaskNotificationMessage
  | SDKTaskStartedMessage
  | SDKTaskProgressMessage
  | SDKTaskUpdatedMessage
  | SDKBackgroundTasksChangedMessage
  | SDKThinkingTokensMessage
  | SDKSessionStateChangedMessage
  | SDKWorkerShuttingDownMessage
  | SDKCommandsChangedMessage
  | SDKNotificationMessage
  | SDKFilesPersistedEvent
  | SDKToolUseSummaryMessage
  | SDKMemoryRecallMessage
  | SDKRateLimitEvent
  | SDKElicitationCompleteMessage
  | SDKPermissionDeniedMessage
  | SDKPromptSuggestionMessage
  | SDKAPIRetryMessage
  | SDKMirrorErrorMessage
  | SDKInformationalMessage
  | SDKConversationResetMessage;

`SDKAssistantMessage`

Assistant response message.

type SDKAssistantMessage = {
  type: "assistant";
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
  message: BetaMessage; // From Anthropic SDK
  parent_tool_use_id: string | null;
  error?: SDKAssistantMessageError;
  aborted?: true;
  timestamp?: string;
};

The message field is a BetaMessage from the Anthropic SDK. It includes fields like id, content, model, stop_reason, and usage. SDKAssistantMessageError is one of: 'authentication_failed', 'oauth_org_not_allowed', 'billing_error', 'rate_limit', 'overloaded', 'invalid_request', 'model_not_found', 'server_error', 'max_output_tokens', or 'unknown'. 'model_not_found' means the selected model doesn’t exist or isn’t available to your account or deployment. 'overloaded' means the API returned a 529 because the server is at capacity, as opposed to 'rate_limit', which is a 429 against your quota. aborted is true when an interrupt or abort truncated the assistant message before the stream completed: the message has no stop_reason and the content may end mid-word. The field is absent on normally completed messages. It requires Agent SDK v0.3.214 or later. timestamp is the ISO 8601 time when the message’s content finished generating on the process that produced it. The value comes from that machine’s clock, so use it for display only and don’t order messages by it. One API turn can produce several assistant messages that share a message.id, each with its own timestamp. When the field is absent, fall back to the time you received the message.

`SDKUserMessage`

User input message.

type SDKUserMessage = {
  type: "user";
  uuid?: UUID;
  session_id?: string;
  message: MessageParam; // From Anthropic SDK
  parent_tool_use_id: string | null;
  isSynthetic?: boolean;
  shouldQuery?: boolean;
  tool_use_result?: unknown;
  origin?: SDKMessageOrigin;
};

Set shouldQuery to false to append the message to the transcript without triggering an assistant turn. The message is held and merged into the next user message that does trigger a turn. Use this to inject context, such as the output of a command you ran out of band, without spending a model call on it. On a message that carries a tool_result block, tool_use_result is the tool’s structured output object rather than the text sent to the model. Its shape depends on the tool named by the matching tool_use block, so the field is typed unknown; the built-in shapes are listed under Tool Output Types. For the Agent tool, tool_use_result is AgentOutput. On a completed result, content holds the subagent’s report without the agent ID and usage trailer that Claude Code appends to the tool_result text, so render from tool_use_result instead of parsing that text.

`SDKUserMessageReplay`

Replayed user message with required UUID.

type SDKUserMessageReplay = {
  type: "user";
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
  message: MessageParam;
  parent_tool_use_id: string | null;
  isSynthetic?: boolean;
  tool_use_result?: unknown;
  origin?: SDKMessageOrigin;
  isReplay: true;
};

A user turn injected from outside the session, one whose origin kind is peer or channel, reaches the stream as a replay whether it was delivered during an active turn or started a new turn while the session was idle. Before v2.1.207, an injected turn delivered while the session was idle produced no message on the stream and only appeared when you re-read the transcript.

`SDKResultMessage`

Final result message.

type SDKResultMessage =
  | {
      type: "result";
      subtype: "success";
      uuid: UUID;
      session_id: string;
      duration_ms: number;
      duration_api_ms: number;
      is_error: boolean;
      api_error_status?: number | null;
      num_turns: number;
      result: string;
      stop_reason: string | null;
      ttft_ms?: number;
      ttft_stream_ms?: number;
      user_message_uuid?: string;
      request_sent_wall_ms?: number;
      total_cost_usd: number;
      usage: NonNullableUsage;
      modelUsage: { [modelName: string]: ModelUsage };
      permission_denials: SDKPermissionDenial[];
      structured_output?: unknown;
      deferred_tool_use?: { id: string; name: string; input: Record<string, unknown> };
      terminal_reason?: TerminalReason;
      fast_mode_state?: FastModeState;
      fast_mode_disabled_reason?: FastModeDisabledReason;
      origin?: SDKMessageOrigin;
    }
  | {
      type: "result";
      subtype:
        | "error_max_turns"
        | "error_during_execution"
        | "error_max_budget_usd"
        | "error_max_structured_output_retries";
      uuid: UUID;
      session_id: string;
      duration_ms: number;
      duration_api_ms: number;
      is_error: boolean;
      num_turns: number;
      stop_reason: string | null;
      total_cost_usd: number;
      usage: NonNullableUsage;
      modelUsage: { [modelName: string]: ModelUsage };
      permission_denials: SDKPermissionDenial[];
      errors: string[];
      terminal_reason?: TerminalReason;
      fast_mode_state?: FastModeState;
      fast_mode_disabled_reason?: FastModeDisabledReason;
      origin?: SDKMessageOrigin;
    };

Several fields on the result carry diagnostic detail beyond subtype:

api_error_status: the HTTP status code of the API error that terminated the conversation. Absent or null when the turn ended without an API error.
ttft_ms: time to first token in milliseconds, measured when the first complete assistant message arrives. Present on the success arm only.
ttft_stream_ms: time in milliseconds until the first message_start stream event, when the response stream opens. Lower than ttft_ms; the gap between the two is time spent streaming the first message. Present on the success arm only.
user_message_uuid: the uuid of the SDKUserMessage that started this turn, echoed back so you can match the result to the message you sent. Requires Claude Code v2.1.216 or later. Present on the success arm only, together with request_sent_wall_ms; absent on API-error results, subagent calls, and synthetic turns such as scheduled ones.
request_sent_wall_ms: epoch milliseconds at which Claude Code dispatched the API request, for joins against server-side timestamps. Present only together with user_message_uuid.
terminal_reason: why the loop ended. One of "completed", "max_turns", "tool_deferred", "aborted_streaming", "aborted_tools", "hook_stopped", "stop_hook_prevented", "background_requested", "blocking_limit", "rapid_refill_breaker", "prompt_too_long", "image_error", "model_error", "api_error", "malformed_tool_use_exhausted", "budget_exhausted", "structured_output_retry_exhausted", "tool_deferred_unavailable", or "turn_setup_failed".
fast_mode_state: one of "on", "off", or "cooldown".
fast_mode_disabled_reason: why fast mode isn’t available right now. Absent when nothing blocks fast mode, though a request may still run at standard speed. During the cooldown after a fast mode rate limit, Claude Code reports fast_mode_state: "cooldown" with no reason code and re-enables fast mode when the cooldown expires. Requires Claude Code v2.1.219 or later.

Use the reason code to explain why fast mode is off in your own UI instead of re-deriving availability. Each code names the check that blocked fast mode:

Reason code	Meaning
`free`	The account doesn’t have the paid subscription or usage credits fast mode requires
`preference`	The organization has disabled fast mode
`extra_usage_disabled`	Usage credits are turned off for the account
`network_error`	The availability check couldn’t reach `api.anthropic.com`
`unknown`	Claude Code couldn’t determine availability
`not_first_party`	The session uses a provider other than the Anthropic API
`disabled_by_env`	`CLAUDE_CODE_DISABLE_FAST_MODE` is set
`model_not_allowed`	The fast mode Opus model isn’t in the organization’s `availableModels` allowlist
`sdk_opt_in_required`	The session hasn’t opted in to fast mode: pass `fastMode: true` in the `settings` option or through `applyFlagSettings()`
`pending`	The availability check hasn’t completed yet

The same pair of fields appears on SDKSystemMessage and on the SDKControlInitializeResponse, so you can read the fast mode state before the first turn. The origin field forwards the SDKMessageOrigin of the user message that triggered this result. When a background task finishes and the SDK injects a synthetic follow-up turn, the resulting SDKResultMessage carries origin: { kind: "task-notification" }. Check this field to distinguish results that answer your prompt from results emitted for background-task follow-ups, so you can route or suppress the latter. The field is absent for results emitted before any user turn, such as startup errors. When a PreToolUse hook returns permissionDecision: "defer", the result has stop_reason: "tool_deferred" and deferred_tool_use carries the pending tool’s id, name, and input. Read this field to surface the request in your own UI, then resume with the same session_id to continue. See Defer a tool call for later for the full round trip.

`SDKSystemMessage`

System initialization message.

type SDKSystemMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "init";
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
  agents?: string[];
  apiKeySource: ApiKeySource;
  betas?: string[];
  claude_code_version: string;
  cwd: string;
  tools: string[];
  mcp_servers: {
    name: string;
    status: string;
  }[];
  model: string;
  permissionMode: PermissionMode;
  slash_commands: string[];
  output_style: string;
  skills: string[];
  plugins: { name: string; path: string }[];
  fast_mode_state?: FastModeState;
  fast_mode_disabled_reason?: FastModeDisabledReason;
  capabilities?: string[];
};

fast_mode_state reports the session’s fast mode state. When something blocks fast mode, fast_mode_disabled_reason names the check that blocked it; the field requires Claude Code v2.1.219 or later. For the reason codes and their meanings, see fast_mode_disabled_reason on the result message. The capabilities array names the protocol behaviors this CLI implements, so you can feature-detect instead of comparing claude_code_version strings. It is an open set: ignore values you don’t recognize, and check for the specific capability whose behavior you rely on. The field requires Claude Code v2.1.205 or later and is absent on earlier CLIs.

Capability	Meaning
`interrupt_receipt_v1`	`interrupt()` resolves with an `SDKControlInterruptResponse` receipt naming the queued messages that survive the interrupt
`interrupt_cancel_queued_v1`	The `interrupt` control request honors `cancel_queued: true`, cancelling the queued messages that would otherwise survive the interrupt and listing them on the receipt’s `cancelled` field. See `SDKControlInterruptResponse`. Requires Claude Code v2.1.219 or later

`SDKPartialAssistantMessage`

Streaming partial message (only when includePartialMessages is true). The parent_tool_use_id field is always null: stream events are emitted for the main session only. For subagent attribution, use complete messages, which carry parent_tool_use_id, or enable forwardSubagentText to receive subagent text and thinking as complete messages.

type SDKPartialAssistantMessage = {
  type: "stream_event";
  event: BetaRawMessageStreamEvent; // From Anthropic SDK
  parent_tool_use_id: string | null;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
  ttft_ms?: number; // Time to first token in ms, present only on message_start events
};

`SDKCompactBoundaryMessage`

Message indicating a conversation compaction boundary.

type SDKCompactBoundaryMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "compact_boundary";
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
  compact_metadata: {
    trigger: "manual" | "auto";
    pre_tokens: number;
  };
};

`SDKInformationalMessage`

Generic text banner emitted by the loop. Carries non-error status lines, hook feedback such as a UserPromptSubmit hook’s block reason, and command output. Render content as plaintext at the given level.

type SDKInformationalMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "informational";
  content: string;
  level: "info" | "notice" | "suggestion" | "warning";
  tool_use_id?: string;
  prevent_continuation?: boolean;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKWorkerShuttingDownMessage`

Emitted on graceful worker teardown so remote clients can show why the worker exited instead of waiting for heartbeat timeout. The reason is a short snake_case string set by the host CLI, such as "host_exit" or "remote_control_disabled". Act on this only when streaming live. A resumed session replays past instances of this message, so ignore them in that case.

type SDKWorkerShuttingDownMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "worker_shutting_down";
  reason: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKPluginInstallMessage`

Plugin installation progress event. Emitted when CLAUDE_CODE_SYNC_PLUGIN_INSTALL is set, so your Agent SDK application can track marketplace plugin installation before the first turn. The started and completed statuses bracket the overall install. The installed and failed statuses report individual marketplaces and include name.

type SDKPluginInstallMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "plugin_install";
  status: "started" | "installed" | "failed" | "completed";
  name?: string;
  error?: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKPermissionDeniedMessage`

Stream event emitted when the permission system auto-denies a tool call without an interactive prompt. Use it to render the denial in your UI as it happens, rather than only observing the is_error tool result that follows. The interactive ask path reaches your application separately through the canUseTool callback. Denials issued by a PreToolUse hook are not reported through this event. This event requires Claude Code v2.1.136 or later.

type SDKPermissionDeniedMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "permission_denied";
  tool_name: string;
  tool_use_id: string;
  agent_id?: string;
  decision_reason_type?: string;
  decision_reason?: string;
  message: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

Field	Type	Description
`tool_name`	`string`	Name of the tool that was denied
`tool_use_id`	`string`	ID of the `tool_use` block this denial answers
`agent_id`	`string`	Subagent ID when the denied call originated inside a subagent. Mirrors the field on `can_use_tool` for host-side routing
`decision_reason_type`	`string`	Discriminator for the component that decided, such as `"rule"`, `"mode"`, `"classifier"`, or `"asyncAgent"`
`decision_reason`	`string`	Human-readable reason from the deciding component, when available
`message`	`string`	Rejection message returned to the model in the `tool_result`

`SDKPermissionDenial`

Information about a denied tool use.

type SDKPermissionDenial = {
  tool_name: string;
  tool_use_id: string;
  tool_input: Record<string, unknown>;
};

`SDKMessageOrigin`

Provenance of a user-role message. This appears as origin on SDKUserMessage and is forwarded onto the corresponding SDKResultMessage so you can tell what triggered a given turn.

type SDKMessageOrigin =
  | { kind: "human" }
  | { kind: "channel"; server: string }
  | {
      kind: "peer";
      from: string;
      name?: string;
      fromSession?: string;
      senderTaskId?: string;
      body?: string;
      verifiedPeerPid?: number;
    }
  | { kind: "task-notification" }
  | { kind: "coordinator" }
  | { kind: "auto-continuation" };

`kind`	Meaning
`human`	Direct input from the end user. If your application forwards what the user typed as a user message, set its `origin` to `{ kind: "human" }` explicitly: Claude Code treats a user message with no `origin` as unattributed, and checks that require a human-typed prompt, such as the `ultracode` workflow keyword, don’t accept it. Before v2.1.210, Claude Code treated an absent `origin` on a user message as human input.
`channel`	Message arriving on a channel. `server` is the source MCP server name.
`peer`	Message from another agent: an in-process teammate or a cross-session peer such as another local Claude Code process. See Peer origin fields for the per-field semantics and the trust model.
`task-notification`	Synthetic turn injected after a background task finished. See `SDKTaskNotificationMessage`.
`coordinator`	Message from a team coordinator in an agent team.
`auto-continuation`	Synthetic turn injected when the session continues without fresh user input, such as a command result that triggers a follow-up prompt.

Peer origin fields

A peer origin identifies which agent sent the message: an in-process teammate sending to main with SendMessage, or a cross-session peer such as another local Claude Code process. The two kinds of sender fill the fields differently:

from: the teammate’s name, or the sender address for a cross-session peer. The value is sender-authored; verifiedPeerPid is the verified identity.
senderTaskId: the teammate’s task ID. Absent for a cross-session peer.
name: the sender’s display name, normalized by Claude Code: it strips Unicode control, format, surrogate, and line or paragraph separator code points, then trims the result and caps it at 64 code points with an ellipsis. Requires Claude Code v2.1.205 or later.
body: the decoded message body with the peer envelope stripped, byte-exact with what the model sees. Always present for a teammate message; for a cross-session peer, present only when the turn is exactly one peer envelope formed by Claude Code. Render name and body instead of re-parsing the message text. Requires Claude Code v2.1.205 or later.
fromSession: the sender’s host-openable session ID, set by the sender’s host so your UI can link back to the sending session. Like from, it is sender-asserted: use it as a navigation target only, and don’t treat it as proof of the sender’s identity. Requires Claude Code v2.1.216 or later.
verifiedPeerPid: the process ID of the process that connected to this session’s cross-session messaging socket, verified by the kernel and read from the connection itself, never from the payload. Use it, not from, to identify the sender: from is forgeable by any same-user process. The field is absent when Claude Code can’t verify it, such as on Windows or non-socket ingress, so an absent value means the sender is unverified. For relayed traffic it identifies the relay rather than the message’s author, and process IDs are recyclable, so treat it as provenance rather than an authentication token. Requires Claude Code v2.1.216 or later.

Hook Types

For a comprehensive guide on using hooks with examples and common patterns, see the Hooks guide.

`HookEvent`

Available hook events.

type HookEvent =
  | "PreToolUse"
  | "PostToolUse"
  | "PostToolUseFailure"
  | "PostToolBatch"
  | "Notification"
  | "UserPromptSubmit"
  | "UserPromptExpansion"
  | "SessionStart"
  | "SessionEnd"
  | "Stop"
  | "StopFailure"
  | "SubagentStart"
  | "SubagentStop"
  | "PreCompact"
  | "PostCompact"
  | "PermissionRequest"
  | "PermissionDenied"
  | "Setup"
  | "TeammateIdle"
  | "TaskCreated"
  | "TaskCompleted"
  | "Elicitation"
  | "ElicitationResult"
  | "ConfigChange"
  | "DirectoryAdded"
  | "WorktreeCreate"
  | "WorktreeRemove"
  | "InstructionsLoaded"
  | "CwdChanged"
  | "FileChanged"
  | "MessageDisplay";

`HookCallback`

Hook callback function type.

type HookCallback = (
  input: HookInput, // Union of all hook input types
  toolUseID: string | undefined,
  options: { signal: AbortSignal }
) => Promise<HookJSONOutput>;

`HookCallbackMatcher`

Hook configuration with optional matcher.

interface HookCallbackMatcher {
  matcher?: string;
  hooks: HookCallback[];
  timeout?: number; // Timeout in seconds for all hooks in this matcher
}

`HookInput`

Union type of all hook input types.

type HookInput =
  | PreToolUseHookInput
  | PostToolUseHookInput
  | PostToolUseFailureHookInput
  | PostToolBatchHookInput
  | PermissionDeniedHookInput
  | NotificationHookInput
  | UserPromptSubmitHookInput
  | UserPromptExpansionHookInput
  | SessionStartHookInput
  | SessionEndHookInput
  | StopHookInput
  | StopFailureHookInput
  | SubagentStartHookInput
  | SubagentStopHookInput
  | PreCompactHookInput
  | PostCompactHookInput
  | PermissionRequestHookInput
  | SetupHookInput
  | TeammateIdleHookInput
  | TaskCreatedHookInput
  | TaskCompletedHookInput
  | ElicitationHookInput
  | ElicitationResultHookInput
  | ConfigChangeHookInput
  | InstructionsLoadedHookInput
  | DirectoryAddedHookInput
  | WorktreeCreateHookInput
  | WorktreeRemoveHookInput
  | CwdChangedHookInput
  | FileChangedHookInput
  | MessageDisplayHookInput;

`BaseHookInput`

Base interface that all hook input types extend.

type BaseHookInput = {
  session_id: string;
  transcript_path: string;
  cwd: string;
  prompt_id?: string;
  permission_mode?: string;
  effort?: { level: string };
  agent_id?: string;
  agent_type?: string;
};

The prompt_id field is a UUID identifying the user prompt currently being processed. It matches the prompt.id attribute on OpenTelemetry events and is absent until the first user input. Requires Claude Code v2.1.196 or later.

`PreToolUseHookInput`

type PreToolUseHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "PreToolUse";
  tool_name: string;
  tool_input: unknown;
  tool_use_id: string;
};

`PostToolUseHookInput`

type PostToolUseHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "PostToolUse";
  tool_name: string;
  tool_input: unknown;
  tool_response: unknown;
  tool_use_id: string;
  duration_ms?: number;
};

`PostToolUseFailureHookInput`

type PostToolUseFailureHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "PostToolUseFailure";
  tool_name: string;
  tool_input: unknown;
  tool_use_id: string;
  error: string;
  is_interrupt?: boolean;
  duration_ms?: number;
};

`PostToolBatchHookInput`

Fires once after every tool call in a batch has resolved, before the next model request. tool_response carries the serialized tool_result content the model sees; the shape differs from PostToolUseHookInput’s structured Output object.

type PostToolBatchHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "PostToolBatch";
  tool_calls: PostToolBatchToolCall[];
};

type PostToolBatchToolCall = {
  tool_name: string;
  tool_input: unknown;
  tool_use_id: string;
  tool_response?: unknown;
};

`PermissionDeniedHookInput`

type PermissionDeniedHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "PermissionDenied";
  tool_name: string;
  tool_input: unknown;
  tool_use_id: string;
  reason: string;
};

`NotificationHookInput`

type NotificationHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "Notification";
  message: string;
  title?: string;
  notification_type: string;
};

`UserPromptSubmitHookInput`

type UserPromptSubmitHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "UserPromptSubmit";
  prompt: string;
  session_title?: string;
};

`UserPromptExpansionHookInput`

type UserPromptExpansionHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "UserPromptExpansion";
  expansion_type: "slash_command" | "mcp_prompt";
  command_name: string;
  command_args: string;
  command_source?: string;
  prompt: string;
};

`SessionStartHookInput`

type SessionStartHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "SessionStart";
  source: "startup" | "resume" | "clear" | "compact" | "fork";
  agent_type?: string;
  model?: string;
  session_title?: string;
};

`SessionEndHookInput`

type SessionEndHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "SessionEnd";
  reason: ExitReason; // String from EXIT_REASONS array
};

`StopHookInput`

type StopHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "Stop";
  stop_hook_active: boolean;
  last_assistant_message?: string;
  background_tasks?: BackgroundTaskSummary[];
  session_crons?: SessionCronSummary[];
};

`StopFailureHookInput`

type StopFailureHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "StopFailure";
  error: SDKAssistantMessageError;
  error_details?: string;
  last_assistant_message?: string;
};

`SubagentStartHookInput`

type SubagentStartHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "SubagentStart";
  agent_id: string;
  agent_type: string;
};

`SubagentStopHookInput`

type SubagentStopHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "SubagentStop";
  stop_hook_active: boolean;
  agent_id: string;
  agent_transcript_path: string;
  agent_type: string;
  last_assistant_message?: string;
  background_tasks?: BackgroundTaskSummary[];
  session_crons?: SessionCronSummary[];
};

type BackgroundTaskSummary = {
  id: string;
  type: string;
  status: string;
  description: string;
  command?: string;
  agent_type?: string;
  server?: string;
  tool?: string;
  name?: string;
};

type SessionCronSummary = {
  id: string;
  schedule: string;
  recurring: boolean;
  prompt: string;
};

`PreCompactHookInput`

type PreCompactHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "PreCompact";
  trigger: "manual" | "auto";
  custom_instructions: string | null;
};

`PostCompactHookInput`

type PostCompactHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "PostCompact";
  trigger: "manual" | "auto";
  compact_summary: string;
};

`PermissionRequestHookInput`

type PermissionRequestHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "PermissionRequest";
  tool_name: string;
  tool_input: unknown;
  permission_suggestions?: PermissionUpdate[];
};

`SetupHookInput`

type SetupHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "Setup";
  trigger: "init" | "maintenance";
};

`TeammateIdleHookInput`

type TeammateIdleHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "TeammateIdle";
  teammate_name: string;
  /** @deprecated since v2.1.178. Carries the session-derived team name; will be removed. */
  team_name: string;
};

`TaskCreatedHookInput`

type TaskCreatedHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "TaskCreated";
  task_id: string;
  task_subject: string;
  task_description?: string;
  teammate_name?: string;
  /** @deprecated since v2.1.178. Carries the session-derived team name; will be removed. */
  team_name?: string;
};

`TaskCompletedHookInput`

type TaskCompletedHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "TaskCompleted";
  task_id: string;
  task_subject: string;
  task_description?: string;
  teammate_name?: string;
  /** @deprecated since v2.1.178. Carries the session-derived team name; will be removed. */
  team_name?: string;
};

`ElicitationHookInput`

type ElicitationHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "Elicitation";
  mcp_server_name: string;
  message: string;
  mode?: "form" | "url";
  url?: string;
  elicitation_id?: string;
  requested_schema?: Record<string, unknown>;
};

`ElicitationResultHookInput`

type ElicitationResultHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "ElicitationResult";
  mcp_server_name: string;
  elicitation_id?: string;
  mode?: "form" | "url";
  action: "accept" | "decline" | "cancel";
  content?: Record<string, unknown>;
};

`ConfigChangeHookInput`

type ConfigChangeHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "ConfigChange";
  source:
    | "user_settings"
    | "project_settings"
    | "local_settings"
    | "policy_settings"
    | "skills";
  file_path?: string;
};

`InstructionsLoadedHookInput`

type InstructionsLoadedHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "InstructionsLoaded";
  file_path: string;
  memory_type: "User" | "Project" | "Local" | "Managed";
  load_reason:
    | "session_start"
    | "nested_traversal"
    | "path_glob_match"
    | "include"
    | "compact";
  globs?: string[];
  trigger_file_path?: string;
  parent_file_path?: string;
};

`DirectoryAddedHookInput`

type DirectoryAddedHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "DirectoryAdded";
  directory: string;
  source: "slash_command" | "register_repo_root";
};

directory is the absolute path of the directory that was added. source is "slash_command" when /add-dir added it and "register_repo_root" when the SDK control request did.

`WorktreeCreateHookInput`

type WorktreeCreateHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "WorktreeCreate";
  name: string;
};

`WorktreeRemoveHookInput`

type WorktreeRemoveHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "WorktreeRemove";
  worktree_path: string;
};

`CwdChangedHookInput`

type CwdChangedHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "CwdChanged";
  old_cwd: string;
  new_cwd: string;
};

`FileChangedHookInput`

type FileChangedHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "FileChanged";
  file_path: string;
  event: "change" | "add" | "unlink";
};

`MessageDisplayHookInput`

type MessageDisplayHookInput = BaseHookInput & {
  hook_event_name: "MessageDisplay";
  turn_id: string;
  message_id: string;
  index: number;
  final: boolean;
  delta: string;
};

`HookJSONOutput`

Hook return value.

type HookJSONOutput = AsyncHookJSONOutput | SyncHookJSONOutput;

`AsyncHookJSONOutput`

type AsyncHookJSONOutput = {
  async: true;
  asyncTimeout?: number;
};

`SyncHookJSONOutput`

type SyncHookJSONOutput = {
  continue?: boolean;
  suppressOutput?: boolean;
  stopReason?: string;
  decision?: "approve" | "block";
  systemMessage?: string;
  /**
   * A terminal escape sequence (e.g. OSC 9 / OSC 777 desktop-notification)
   * for Claude Code to emit on your behalf. Only notification/title OSCs
   * (0, 1, 2, 9, 99, 777) and BEL are permitted; a value containing
   * anything else is ignored as a whole.
   */
  terminalSequence?: string;
  reason?: string;
  hookSpecificOutput?:
    | {
        hookEventName: "PreToolUse";
        permissionDecision?: "allow" | "deny" | "ask" | "defer";
        permissionDecisionReason?: string;
        updatedInput?: Record<string, unknown>;
        additionalContext?: string;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "UserPromptSubmit";
        additionalContext?: string;
        sessionTitle?: string;
        /** When decision is "block", omit the original prompt from the block message. */
        suppressOriginalPrompt?: boolean;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "UserPromptExpansion";
        additionalContext?: string;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "SessionStart";
        additionalContext?: string;
        initialUserMessage?: string;
        sessionTitle?: string;
        watchPaths?: string[];
        /**
         * Re-scan skill and command directories after SessionStart hooks
         * complete, so skills installed by the hook are available in the
         * same session.
         */
        reloadSkills?: boolean;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "Setup";
        additionalContext?: string;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "SubagentStart";
        additionalContext?: string;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "PostToolUse";
        additionalContext?: string;
        updatedToolOutput?: unknown;
        /** @deprecated Use `updatedToolOutput`, which works for all tools. */
        updatedMCPToolOutput?: unknown;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "PostToolUseFailure";
        additionalContext?: string;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "PostToolBatch";
        additionalContext?: string;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "Stop";
        additionalContext?: string;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "SubagentStop";
        additionalContext?: string;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "PermissionDenied";
        retry?: boolean;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "Notification";
        additionalContext?: string;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "PermissionRequest";
        decision:
          | {
              behavior: "allow";
              updatedInput?: Record<string, unknown>;
              updatedPermissions?: PermissionUpdate[];
            }
          | {
              behavior: "deny";
              message?: string;
              interrupt?: boolean;
            };
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "Elicitation";
        action?: "accept" | "decline" | "cancel";
        content?: Record<string, unknown>;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "ElicitationResult";
        action?: "accept" | "decline" | "cancel";
        content?: Record<string, unknown>;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "CwdChanged";
        watchPaths?: string[];
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "FileChanged";
        watchPaths?: string[];
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "WorktreeCreate";
        worktreePath: string;
      }
    | {
        hookEventName: "MessageDisplay";
        /** Text displayed in place of the delta. Omit (or return the delta unchanged) to display the original. */
        displayContent?: string;
      };
};

Tool Input Types

Documentation of input schemas for all built-in Claude Code tools. These types are exported from @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk and can be used for type-safe tool interactions.

`ToolInputSchemas`

Union of tool input types exported from @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk; members include:

type ToolInputSchemas =
  | AgentInput
  | ArtifactInput
  | AskUserQuestionInput
  | BashInput
  | CronCreateInput
  | CronDeleteInput
  | CronListInput
  | EnterPlanModeInput
  | EnterWorktreeInput
  | ExitPlanModeInput
  | ExitWorktreeInput
  | FileEditInput
  | FileReadInput
  | FileWriteInput
  | GlobInput
  | GrepInput
  | ListMcpResourcesInput
  | McpInput
  | MonitorInput
  | NotebookEditInput
  | ProjectsInput
  | PushNotificationInput
  | ReadMcpResourceDirInput
  | ReadMcpResourceInput
  | RefreshMcpToolsInput
  | RemoteTriggerInput
  | REPLInput
  | ReportFindingsInput
  | ScheduleWakeupInput
  | ShowOnboardingRolePickerInput
  | TaskCreateInput
  | TaskGetInput
  | TaskListInput
  | TaskOutputInput
  | TaskStopInput
  | TaskUpdateInput
  | TodoWriteInput
  | WebFetchInput
  | WebSearchInput
  | WorkflowInput;

Agent

Tool name: Agent. The previous name Task is still accepted as an alias, and the tools array in the SDKSystemMessage init message currently lists this tool as Task for backward compatibility.

The mode field is deprecated and ignored on Claude Code v2.1.212 or later: subagents inherit the parent session’s permission mode, and a subagent definition’s permissionMode can override it, except when the parent uses bypassPermissions, acceptEdits, or auto.

type AgentInput = {
  description: string;
  prompt: string;
  subagent_type?: string;
  model?: "sonnet" | "opus" | "haiku" | "fable";
  run_in_background?: boolean;
  name?: string;
  team_name?: string; // Deprecated; ignored
  mode?: "acceptEdits" | "auto" | "bypassPermissions" | "default" | "dontAsk" | "plan"; // Deprecated; ignored. Subagents inherit the parent session's permission mode; agent-definition frontmatter may override it
  isolation?: "worktree" | "remote";
};

Launches a new agent to handle complex, multi-step tasks autonomously.

AskUserQuestion

Tool name: AskUserQuestion

type AskUserQuestionInput = {
  questions: Array<{
    question: string;
    header: string;
    options: Array<{ label: string; description: string; preview?: string }>;
    multiSelect: boolean;
  }>;
  answers?: Record<string, string>;
  annotations?: Record<string, { preview?: string; notes?: string }>;
  metadata?: { source?: string };
};

Asks the user clarifying questions during execution. See Handle approvals and user input for usage details.

Bash

Tool name: Bash

type BashInput = {
  command: string;
  timeout?: number; // milliseconds, max 600000; higher values are clamped to the max
  description?: string;
  run_in_background?: boolean;
  dangerouslyDisableSandbox?: boolean;
};

Executes Bash commands with optional timeout and background execution. The working directory persists between commands; shell state such as exported environment variables doesn’t.

Monitor

Tool name: Monitor

type MonitorInput = {
  command?: string;
  ws?: {
    url: string;
    protocols?: string[];
  };
  description: string;
  timeout_ms: number;
  persistent: boolean;
};

Runs a background source and delivers each event to Claude so it can react without polling: command runs a script and emits one event per stdout line, and ws opens a WebSocket and emits one event per text frame. Provide exactly one of command or ws. The ws source requires Claude Code v2.1.195 or later. Set persistent: true for session-length watches such as log tails. When Monitor runs a command, it follows the same permission rules as Bash; a WebSocket watch prompts for approval separately. See the Monitor tool reference for behavior and provider availability. The exported type marks timeout_ms and persistent as required because the schema fills in their defaults, 300000 and false; a call that omits them validates.

TaskOutput

Tool name: TaskOutput

TaskOutput is deprecated; prefer Read on the task’s output file path. Deprecated since Claude Code v2.1.83. The schemas below remain valid for hooks and permission handlers that encounter the tool.

type TaskOutputInput = {
  task_id: string;
  block: boolean;
  timeout: number;
};

Retrieves output from a running or completed background task.

Edit

Tool name: Edit

type FileEditInput = {
  file_path: string;
  old_string: string;
  new_string: string;
  replace_all?: boolean;
};

Performs exact string replacements in files.

Read

Tool name: Read

type FileReadInput = {
  file_path: string;
  offset?: number;
  limit?: number;
  pages?: string;
};

Reads files from the local filesystem, including text, images, PDFs, and Jupyter notebooks. Use pages for PDF page ranges (for example, "1-5").

Write

Tool name: Write

type FileWriteInput = {
  file_path: string;
  content: string;
};

Writes a file to the local filesystem, overwriting if it exists.

Glob

Tool name: Glob

type GlobInput = {
  pattern: string;
  path?: string;
};

Fast file pattern matching that works with any codebase size.

Grep

Tool name: Grep

type GrepInput = {
  pattern: string;
  path?: string;
  glob?: string;
  type?: string;
  output_mode?: "content" | "files_with_matches" | "count";
  "-i"?: boolean;
  "-o"?: boolean; // print only the matched parts of each line; requires output_mode: "content"
  "-n"?: boolean;
  "-B"?: number;
  "-A"?: number;
  "-C"?: number;
  context?: number;
  head_limit?: number;
  offset?: number;
  multiline?: boolean;
};

Powerful search tool built on ripgrep with regex support.

TaskStop

Tool name: TaskStop

type TaskStopInput = {
  task_id?: string;
  shell_id?: string; // Deprecated: use task_id
};

Stops a running background task or shell by ID. As of v2.1.198, task_id also accepts an agent-team teammate or a named background agent by agent ID or name.

NotebookEdit

Tool name: NotebookEdit

type NotebookEditInput = {
  notebook_path: string;
  cell_id?: string;
  new_source: string;
  cell_type?: "code" | "markdown";
  edit_mode?: "replace" | "insert" | "delete";
};

Edits cells in Jupyter notebook files.

WebFetch

Tool name: WebFetch

type WebFetchInput = {
  url: string;
  prompt: string;
};

Fetches content from a URL and processes it with an AI model.

WebSearch

Tool name: WebSearch

type WebSearchInput = {
  query: string;
  allowed_domains?: string[];
  blocked_domains?: string[];
};

Searches the web and returns formatted results.

Workflow

Tool name: Workflow

type WorkflowInput = {
  script?: string;
  name?: string;
  scriptPath?: string;
  args?: unknown; // any JSON value; the published typings render this as an object map
  resumeFromRunId?: string;
  title?: string; // ignored; the script's meta block sets the title
  description?: string; // ignored; the script's meta block sets the description
};

Runs a dynamic workflow: a script that orchestrates many subagents in the background and returns one consolidated result. The Workflow tool is available in Agent SDK v0.3.149 and later. At least one of script, name, or scriptPath is required.

Field	Type	Description
`script`	`string`	Inline workflow script. Must begin with `export const meta = { name, description }` as a literal, followed by the script body using `agent()`, `parallel()`, `pipeline()`, and `phase()`. An optional `phases` array in `meta` groups agents under named stages in the progress view
`name`	`string`	Name of a built-in workflow or one saved in `.claude/workflows/`. Resolved to a script
`scriptPath`	`string`	Path to a workflow script file on disk. Takes precedence over `script` and `name`. Every invocation persists its script and returns the path in the result, so you can edit that file and re-invoke with the same `scriptPath` to iterate
`args`	`unknown`	Input value exposed to the script as the global `args`, for parameterized named workflows such as a research question or a list of file paths. Pass arrays and objects as actual JSON values, not as a JSON-encoded string
`resumeFromRunId`	`string`	Run ID of a prior `Workflow` invocation to resume. Completed `agent()` calls with unchanged inputs usually return cached results; the rest run live. Resume after a pause covers which completed calls re-run. Same session only
`title`	`string`	Ignored; the script’s `meta` block sets the title
`description`	`string`	Ignored; the script’s `meta` block sets the description

The schema accepts any JSON value for args; the exported type marks it unknown, but the published typings render the field as an object map.

TodoWrite

Tool name: TodoWrite

type TodoWriteInput = {
  todos: Array<{
    content: string;
    status: "pending" | "in_progress" | "completed";
    activeForm: string;
  }>;
};

Creates and manages a structured task list for tracking progress.

As of TypeScript Agent SDK 0.3.142, TodoWrite is disabled by default. Use TaskCreate, TaskGet, TaskUpdate, and TaskList instead. See Migrate to Task tools to update your monitoring code, or set CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_TASKS=0 to revert to TodoWrite.

TaskCreate

Tool name: TaskCreate

type TaskCreateInput = {
  subject: string;
  description: string;
  activeForm?: string;
  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
};

Creates a single task and returns its assigned ID.

TaskUpdate

Tool name: TaskUpdate

type TaskUpdateInput = {
  taskId: string;
  status?: "pending" | "in_progress" | "completed" | "deleted";
  subject?: string;
  description?: string;
  activeForm?: string;
  addBlocks?: string[];
  addBlockedBy?: string[];
  owner?: string;
  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>;
};

Patches one task by ID. Set status to "deleted" to remove it.

TaskGet

Tool name: TaskGet

type TaskGetInput = {
  taskId: string;
};

Returns full details for one task, or null when the ID is not found.

TaskList

Tool name: TaskList

type TaskListInput = {};

Returns a snapshot of all tasks in the current list.

ExitPlanMode

Tool name: ExitPlanMode

type ExitPlanModeInput = {
  /** Deprecated: no longer used. */
  allowedPrompts?: Array<{
    tool: "Bash";
    prompt: string;
  }>;
  [k: string]: unknown;
};

Exits plan mode. The allowedPrompts field is deprecated and ignored; Claude Code still accepts it so existing callers and transcripts validate. Before v2.1.205, it requested prompt-based Bash permissions for implementing the plan.

ListMcpResources

Tool name: ListMcpResourcesTool

type ListMcpResourcesInput = {
  server?: string;
};

Lists available MCP resources from connected servers.

ReadMcpResource

Tool name: ReadMcpResourceTool

type ReadMcpResourceInput = {
  server: string;
  uri: string;
};

Reads a specific MCP resource from a server.

EnterWorktree

Tool name: EnterWorktree

type EnterWorktreeInput = {
  name?: string;
  path?: string;
};

Creates and enters a temporary git worktree for isolated work. Pass path to switch into an existing worktree instead of creating a new one. On first entry the target must be a registered worktree of the current repository or, in a multi-repo workspace, of a repository nested inside it; from within a worktree session it must be under .claude/worktrees/ of the session’s repository. name and path are mutually exclusive.

ExitWorktree

Tool name: ExitWorktree

type ExitWorktreeInput = {
  action: "keep" | "remove";
  discard_changes?: boolean;
};

Exits the current git worktree and returns to the original working directory. The keep action leaves the worktree and branch on disk, while remove deletes both. discard_changes must be true when removing a worktree that has uncommitted files or unmerged commits.

EnterPlanMode

Tool name: EnterPlanMode

type EnterPlanModeInput = {};

Enters plan mode, where Claude researches and presents a plan before making changes.

CronCreate

Tool name: CronCreate

type CronCreateInput = {
  cron: string;
  prompt: string;
  recurring?: boolean;
  durable?: boolean;
};

Schedules a prompt to run on a 5-field cron schedule in local time. Set recurring to false to fire once at the next match. Jobs are session-scoped by default: starting a fresh conversation clears them, and resuming with --resume or --continue restores jobs that haven’t expired. See Scheduled tasks. Setting durable to true requests persistence to .claude/scheduled_tasks.json so the job survives restarts. Durable scheduling isn’t available in every session: when it isn’t, Claude Code accepts durable: true but creates the job session-only. Read the output’s durable field to see whether the job persisted.

CronDelete

Tool name: CronDelete

type CronDeleteInput = {
  id: string;
};

Deletes a scheduled cron job by the ID returned from CronCreate.

CronList

Tool name: CronList

type CronListInput = {};

Lists the scheduled cron jobs: durable jobs from .claude/scheduled_tasks.json and session-only jobs from the current session.

ScheduleWakeup

Tool name: ScheduleWakeup

type ScheduleWakeupInput = {
  delaySeconds?: number;
  reason?: string;
  prompt?: string;
  stop?: boolean;
};

Schedules a one-shot wake-up that fires the given prompt after a delay. This tool backs the self-paced /loop command. The runtime clamps delaySeconds to between 60 and 3600 seconds. The delaySeconds, reason, and prompt fields are required unless stop is true. Setting stop: true cancels the pending wakeup and ends the self-paced /loop. The stop field requires Claude Code v2.1.202 or later. See the ScheduleWakeup row in the tools reference for provider availability; it isn’t available on Amazon Bedrock, Claude Platform on AWS, Google Cloud’s Agent Platform, or Microsoft Foundry.

RemoteTrigger

Tool name: RemoteTrigger

type RemoteTriggerInput = {
  action: "list" | "get" | "create" | "update" | "run";
  trigger_id?: string;
  body?: {
    [k: string]: unknown;
  };
};

Manages Routines, the scheduled and triggered Claude Code runs hosted on Anthropic-managed cloud infrastructure. This tool backs the /schedule command. trigger_id is required for the get, update, and run actions. body is required for create and update, and optional for run. This tool is available only when the session is authenticated with a claude.ai account on a plan with Routines enabled.

PushNotification

Tool name: PushNotification

type PushNotificationInput = {
  message: string;
  status: "proactive";
};

Sends a proactive push notification to the user. Keep message under 200 characters because mobile operating systems truncate longer text. See the PushNotification row in the tools reference for provider availability; push delivery runs through Anthropic-hosted infrastructure that isn’t accessible from Amazon Bedrock, Claude Platform on AWS, Google Cloud’s Agent Platform, or Microsoft Foundry.

REPL

Tool name: REPL

type REPLInput = {
  code: string;
  description?: string;
  timeout?: number;
};

Executes JavaScript code in a persistent REPL. State persists across calls and top-level await is supported. timeout is in milliseconds, with a default of 30000 and a maximum of 600000. The types are exported, but the tool is off in SDK sessions unless you set CLAUDE_CODE_REPL=1 in the env option. It also requires the Bun-based claude executable that the native installer provides.

ReportFindings

Tool name: ReportFindings

type ReportFindingsInput = {
  level?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max";
  findings: Array<{
    file: string;
    line?: number;
    summary: string;
    failure_scenario: string;
    short_summary?: string;
    category?: string;
    verdict?: "CONFIRMED" | "PLAUSIBLE";
    outcome?: "fixed" | "skipped" | "no_change_needed";
  }>;
};

Reports code-review findings as a structured list so Claude Code can render them instead of printing them as text. level is the effort level the review ran at. Findings are ordered most-severe first, with at most 32 per call, and the array is empty when none survived. Requires Claude Code v2.1.196 or later. Each finding carries these fields:

file: repo-relative path the finding is in. The optional line is the 1-indexed line it anchors to.
summary: one-sentence statement of the defect. failure_scenario describes the concrete inputs and state that lead to the wrong output or crash.
short_summary: optional compressed label of at most 60 characters for compact display. Requires Claude Code v2.1.212 or later.
category: optional short kebab-case slug of the finding type, such as correctness or test-coverage. Requires Claude Code v2.1.199 or later.
verdict: set when a verify pass ran; absent on inline-only reviews.
outcome: set only when re-reporting after applying fixes.

Artifact

Tool name: Artifact

type ArtifactInput = {
  action?: "publish" | "list";
  file_path?: string;
  favicon?: string;
  limit?: number;
  scope?: "mine" | "shared" | "all";
  title?: string;
  description?: string;
  label?: string;
  url?: string;
  force?: boolean;
};

Publishes a local .html or .md file as a hosted artifact page, or lists the user’s published artifacts. Omit action or pass "publish" to publish file_path, which is required for the publish action along with favicon, one or two emoji for the browser tab. title names the published page in the browser tab and gallery when the HTML file has no <title> tag. url targets an existing artifact to update in place instead of minting a new one, and force is a last-resort overwrite that discards another session’s published version; on a 409 conflict the normal fix is to re-read, merge, and publish again rather than pass force. Pass "list" to enumerate the user’s published artifacts; only limit and scope may accompany it. scope defaults to "mine", which lists artifacts the user owns; "shared" lists artifacts other people shared with the user, and "all" lists both. The types are exported, but the tool is off by default in Agent SDK sessions. Publishing also requires every condition in the artifacts availability table, which sessions authenticated with an API key don’t meet.

Projects

Tool name: Projects

type ProjectsInput = {
  method:
    | "project_info"
    | "project_read"
    | "project_search"
    | "project_write"
    | "project_delete";
  path?: string;
  content?: string;
  local_path?: string;
  present_to_user?: boolean;
  query?: string;
  n?: number;
};

Reads and writes the claude.ai Project attached to the session. Dispatches on method:

project_info: returns project metadata and the doc list.
project_read: reads one doc by path.
project_search: queries the project’s knowledge base with query. n caps the hits and defaults to 5.
project_write: creates or replaces a doc at path from exactly one of content, which carries inline text, or local_path, which names a file inside the working directory. present_to_user: true marks the written doc as the deliverable the user needs to see.
project_delete: deletes a doc by path.

ReadMcpResourceDir

Tool name: ReadMcpResourceDirTool

type ReadMcpResourceDirInput = {
  server: string;
  uri: string;
};

Lists the direct children of a directory resource on an MCP server. Only usable against a server that has declared support for directory listing; the listing isn’t recursive. Directory listing isn’t enabled in every session: when it’s off, the call returns an empty resources list and the error field reports that directory listing isn’t enabled.

RefreshMcpTools

Tool name: RefreshMcpTools

type RefreshMcpToolsInput = {
  server?: string; // refresh only this server; omit to refresh all connected servers
};

Re-queries the tool list of connected MCP servers and applies any changes. The types are exported, but Claude Code registers the tool only when you set CLAUDE_CODE_ENABLE_REFRESH_MCP_TOOLS=1 in the env option, and only in sessions with at least one MCP server. Requires Claude Code v2.1.211 or later.

ShowOnboardingRolePicker

Tool name: ShowOnboardingRolePicker

type ShowOnboardingRolePickerInput = {};

Renders a clickable role-picker chip row during Cowork onboarding so the user can pick their role and get a matching plugin installed. Takes no arguments; the role list is defined by the client. The call blocks until the user responds.

McpInput

Tool name: dynamic MCP tool names of the form mcp__<server>__<tool>

type McpInput = {
  [k: string]: unknown;
};

MCP tool arguments are an open object: each server defines its own parameters, so the type places no constraints on field names or values. Consult the server’s own tool schema for the fields a specific tool accepts.

Tool Output Types

Documentation of output schemas for all built-in Claude Code tools. These types are exported from @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk and represent the actual response data returned by each tool.

`ToolOutputSchemas`

Union of tool output types exported from @anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk; members include:

type ToolOutputSchemas =
  | AgentOutput
  | ArtifactOutput
  | AskUserQuestionOutput
  | BashOutput
  | CronCreateOutput
  | CronDeleteOutput
  | CronListOutput
  | EnterPlanModeOutput
  | EnterWorktreeOutput
  | ExitPlanModeOutput
  | ExitWorktreeOutput
  | FileEditOutput
  | FileReadOutput
  | FileWriteOutput
  | GlobOutput
  | GrepOutput
  | ListMcpResourcesOutput
  | McpOutput
  | MonitorOutput
  | NotebookEditOutput
  | ProjectsOutput
  | PushNotificationOutput
  | ReadMcpResourceDirOutput
  | ReadMcpResourceOutput
  | RefreshMcpToolsOutput
  | RemoteTriggerOutput
  | REPLOutput
  | ReportFindingsOutput
  | ScheduleWakeupOutput
  | ShowOnboardingRolePickerOutput
  | TaskCreateOutput
  | TaskGetOutput
  | TaskListOutput
  | TaskStopOutput
  | TaskUpdateOutput
  | TodoWriteOutput
  | WebFetchOutput
  | WebSearchOutput
  | WorkflowOutput;

Agent

type AgentOutput =
  | {
      status: "completed";
      agentId: string;
      agentType?: string;
      content: Array<{ type: "text"; text: string; citations?: unknown[] | null }>;
      resolvedModel?: string;
      modelsUsed?: string[];
      totalToolUseCount: number;
      totalDurationMs: number;
      totalTokens: number;
      usage: {
        input_tokens: number;
        output_tokens: number;
        cache_creation_input_tokens: number | null;
        cache_read_input_tokens: number | null;
        server_tool_use: {
          web_search_requests: number;
          web_fetch_requests: number;
        } | null;
        service_tier: string | null;
        cache_creation: {
          ephemeral_1h_input_tokens: number;
          ephemeral_5m_input_tokens: number;
        } | null;
        inference_geo?: string | null;
        speed?: string | null;
        iterations?: unknown;
      };
      toolStats?: {
        readCount: number;
        searchCount: number;
        bashCount: number;
        editFileCount: number;
        linesAdded: number;
        linesRemoved: number;
        otherToolCount: number;
        frameCount?: number;
      };
      prompt: string;
      worktreePath?: string;
      worktreeBranch?: string;
    }
  | {
      status: "async_launched";
      isAsync?: true;
      agentId: string;
      description: string;
      resolvedModel?: string;
      modelsUsed?: string[];
      prompt: string;
      outputFile: string;
      canReadOutputFile?: boolean;
    }
  | {
      status: "remote_launched";
      taskId: string;
      sessionUrl: string;
      description: string;
      prompt: string;
      outputFile: string;
    };

Returns the result from the subagent. Discriminated on the status field: "completed" for finished tasks, "async_launched" for background tasks, and "remote_launched" for tasks Claude Code dispatched to a remote cloud session, where sessionUrl links to that session and taskId identifies it. On the completed variant, resolvedModel names the model the subagent started on, which can differ from the requested model input when availableModels or another override applies. This field requires Claude Code v2.1.174 or later. On async_launched, it names the model in use when the task moved to the background. modelsUsed lists the models the subagent used, in order. The field is present only when a mid-run swap happened, and a model appears again when the run swapped back to it. On async_launched, the list covers the models used before backgrounding. Both modelsUsed and the backgrounding behavior of resolvedModel require Claude Code v2.1.212 or later. On the completed variant, worktreePath is set when the subagent ran in an isolated git worktree, and worktreeBranch names that worktree’s branch when Claude Code created it. usage.service_tier carries the service tier string the API reported for the subagent’s requests. Before v2.1.207, the published type was narrower. It omitted worktreePath, worktreeBranch, citations, toolStats.frameCount, and the inference_geo, speed, and iterations usage fields, and it typed service_tier as "standard" | "priority" | "batch". Fields the type marks optional can be absent on results recorded by earlier versions.

AskUserQuestion

Tool name: AskUserQuestion

type AskUserQuestionOutput = {
  questions: Array<{
    question: string;
    header: string;
    options: Array<{ label: string; description: string; preview?: string }>;
    multiSelect: boolean;
  }>;
  answers: Record<string, string>;
  response?: string;
  annotations?: Record<string, { preview?: string; notes?: string }>;
  afkTimeoutMs?: number;
};

Returns the questions asked and the user’s answers. response is set when the user typed a freeform reply instead of answering the structured questions; when present, Claude receives “The user responded: …” instead of the per-question answer list.

Bash

Tool name: Bash

type BashOutput = {
  stdout: string;
  stderr: string;
  rawOutputPath?: string;
  interrupted: boolean;
  isImage?: boolean;
  backgroundTaskId?: string;
  backgroundedByUser?: boolean;
  timedOutAfterMs?: number;
  backgroundCwdHint?: string;
  dangerouslyDisableSandbox?: boolean;
  returnCodeInterpretation?: string;
  noOutputExpected?: boolean;
  structuredContent?: unknown[];
  persistedOutputPath?: string;
  persistedOutputSize?: number;
  staleReadFileStateHint?: string;
  ghRateLimitHint?: string;
  gitOperation?: {
    commit?: { sha: string; kind: "committed" | "amended" | "cherry-picked" };
    push?: { branch: string };
    branch?: { ref: string; action: "merged" | "rebased" };
    pr?: {
      number: number;
      url?: string;
      action: "created" | "edited" | "merged" | "commented" | "closed" | "ready" | "draft" | "auto-merge-enabled" | "auto-merge-disabled";
    };
  };
};

Returns command output with stdout/stderr split. Background commands include a backgroundTaskId. timedOutAfterMs is the timeout in milliseconds, set when the command reached its timeout and moved to the background rather than starting there explicitly. backgroundCwdHint is set when the backgrounded command contained a directory-change builtin such as cd, pushd, popd, or chdir, and notes that the session working directory didn’t change. Both fields require Claude Code v2.1.210 or later.

Monitor

Tool name: Monitor

type MonitorOutput = {
  taskId: string;
  timeoutMs: number;
  persistent?: boolean;
};

Returns the background task ID for the running monitor. Use this ID with TaskStop to cancel the watch early.

Edit

Tool name: Edit

type FileEditOutput = {
  filePath: string;
  oldString: string;
  newString: string;
  originalFile: string | null;
  structuredPatch: Array<{
    oldStart: number;
    oldLines: number;
    newStart: number;
    newLines: number;
    lines: string[];
  }>;
  userModified: boolean;
  replaceAll: boolean;
  gitDiff?: {
    filename: string;
    status: "modified" | "added";
    additions: number;
    deletions: number;
    changes: number;
    patch: string;
    repository?: string | null;
  };
};

Returns the structured diff of the edit operation.

Read

Tool name: Read

type FileReadOutput =
  | {
      type: "text";
      file: {
        filePath: string;
        content: string;
        numLines: number;
        startLine: number;
        totalLines: number;
        /** True when a whole-file read was auto-paginated because it exceeded the token cap (the content is a partial first page). */
        truncatedByTokenCap?: boolean;
      };
    }
  | {
      type: "image";
      file: {
        base64: string;
        type: "image/jpeg" | "image/png" | "image/gif" | "image/webp";
        originalSize: number;
        dimensions?: {
          originalWidth?: number;
          originalHeight?: number;
          displayWidth?: number;
          displayHeight?: number;
        };
      };
    }
  | {
      type: "notebook";
      file: {
        filePath: string;
        cells: unknown[];
      };
    }
  | {
      type: "pdf";
      file: {
        filePath: string;
        base64: string;
        originalSize: number;
      };
    }
  | {
      type: "parts";
      file: {
        filePath: string;
        originalSize: number;
        count: number;
        outputDir: string;
      };
    }
  | {
      type: "file_unchanged";
      file: {
        filePath: string;
      };
      /** Set when the dedup matched a startup-seeded entry (CLAUDE.md / nested memory) rather than a prior Read tool_result. */
      source?: "seeded";
    };

Returns file contents in a format appropriate to the file type. Discriminated on the type field.

Write

Tool name: Write

type FileWriteOutput = {
  type: "create" | "update";
  filePath: string;
  content: string;
  structuredPatch: Array<{
    oldStart: number;
    oldLines: number;
    newStart: number;
    newLines: number;
    lines: string[];
  }>;
  originalFile: string | null;
  gitDiff?: {
    filename: string;
    status: "modified" | "added";
    additions: number;
    deletions: number;
    changes: number;
    patch: string;
    repository?: string | null;
  };
  userModified?: boolean;
};

Returns the write result with structured diff information.

Glob

Tool name: Glob

type GlobOutput = {
  durationMs: number;
  numFiles: number;
  filenames: string[];
  truncated: boolean;
  totalMatches?: number;
  countIsComplete?: boolean;
};

Returns file paths matching the glob pattern, sorted by modification time. totalMatches and countIsComplete require Claude Code v2.1.191 or later. totalMatches reports the number of matching files before truncation. When countIsComplete is false, totalMatches is a lower bound because the underlying search truncated its own output.

Grep

Tool name: Grep

type GrepOutput = {
  mode?: "content" | "files_with_matches" | "count";
  numFiles: number;
  filenames: string[];
  content?: string;
  numLines?: number;
  numMatches?: number;
  totalFiles?: number;
  totalLines?: number;
  appliedLimit?: number;
  appliedOffset?: number;
};

Returns search results. The shape varies by mode: file list, content with matches, or match counts. In count mode, numFiles and numMatches are totals over the full result set, not the paginated slice. Before v2.1.208, a head_limit or offset that truncated the listed entries also truncated those totals. totalFiles requires Claude Code v2.1.208 or later and reports the total number of results before head_limit and offset pagination in files_with_matches mode. totalLines requires Claude Code v2.1.210 or later and reports the total number of lines before pagination in content mode.

TaskStop

Tool name: TaskStop

type TaskStopOutput = {
  message: string;
  task_id: string;
  task_type: string;
  command?: string;
};

Returns confirmation after stopping the background task.

NotebookEdit

Tool name: NotebookEdit

type NotebookEditOutput = {
  new_source: string;
  old_source?: string;
  cell_id?: string;
  cell_type: "code" | "markdown";
  language: string;
  edit_mode: string;
  error?: string;
  notebook_path: string;
  original_file: string;
  updated_file: string;
};

Returns the result of the notebook edit with original and updated file contents.

WebFetch

Tool name: WebFetch

type WebFetchOutput = {
  bytes: number;
  code: number;
  codeText: string;
  result: string;
  durationMs: number;
  url: string;
  artifactRead?: {
    slug: string;
    ver?: string;
  };
};

Returns the fetched content with HTTP status and metadata.

WebSearch

Tool name: WebSearch

type WebSearchOutput = {
  query: string;
  results: Array<
    | {
        tool_use_id: string;
        content: Array<{ title: string; url: string }>;
      }
    | string
  >;
  durationSeconds: number;
  searchCount?: number;
};

Returns search results from the web.

Workflow

Tool name: Workflow

type WorkflowOutput = {
  status: "async_launched" | "remote_launched";
  taskId: string;
  taskType?: "local_workflow" | "remote_agent";
  workflowName?: string;
  runId?: string;
  summary?: string;
  transcriptDir?: string;
  scriptPath?: string;
  sessionUrl?: string; // set when the workflow launched as a remote session
  warning?: string;
  error?: string;
};

Returns immediately after the tool accepts the invocation. The final result arrives later as a task completion. Check error before treating the run as started: a script that fails its syntax check returns status: "async_launched" with error set, and never runs.

Field	Type	Description
`status`	`"async_launched" \| "remote_launched"`	The tool accepted the invocation. `"async_launched"` for in-process runs, `"remote_launched"` for runs dispatched to a remote session instead of running in-process
`taskId`	`string`	Background task identifier for the run
`taskType`	`"local_workflow" \| "remote_agent"`	Task type of the registered background task, matching the `status` arm
`workflowName`	`string`	The `meta.name` from the workflow script
`runId`	`string`	Workflow run identifier to pass as `resumeFromRunId` on a later invocation. Absent for `remote_launched` runs, where the cloud session URL is the resume handle
`summary`	`string`	One-line description of what the workflow does
`transcriptDir`	`string`	Directory where subagent transcripts are written during execution
`scriptPath`	`string`	Path to the persisted workflow script for this run. Edit it and pass back as `scriptPath` to rerun without resending the script
`sessionUrl`	`string`	Cloud session URL, set when `status` is `"remote_launched"`
`warning`	`string`	Non-blocking heads-up, such as local git state diverging from the pushed branch a cloud session will clone
`error`	`string`	Set when the script fails its syntax check. When present, the run did not start despite the launched status

TodoWrite

Tool name: TodoWrite

type TodoWriteOutput = {
  oldTodos: Array<{
    content: string;
    status: "pending" | "in_progress" | "completed";
    activeForm: string;
  }>;
  newTodos: Array<{
    content: string;
    status: "pending" | "in_progress" | "completed";
    activeForm: string;
  }>;
};

Returns the previous and updated task lists.

TaskCreate

Tool name: TaskCreate

type TaskCreateOutput = {
  task: {
    id: string;
    subject: string;
  };
};

Returns the created task with its assigned ID.

TaskUpdate

Tool name: TaskUpdate

type TaskUpdateOutput = {
  success: boolean;
  taskId: string;
  updatedFields: string[];
  error?: string;
  statusChange?: {
    from: string;
    to: string;
  };
};

Returns the update result, including which fields changed.

TaskGet

Tool name: TaskGet

type TaskGetOutput = {
  task: {
    id: string;
    subject: string;
    description: string;
    status: "pending" | "in_progress" | "completed";
    blocks: string[];
    blockedBy: string[];
  } | null;
};

Returns the full task record, or null when the ID is not found.

TaskList

Tool name: TaskList

type TaskListOutput = {
  tasks: Array<{
    id: string;
    subject: string;
    status: "pending" | "in_progress" | "completed";
    owner?: string;
    blockedBy: string[];
  }>;
};

Returns a snapshot of all tasks in the current list.

ExitPlanMode

Tool name: ExitPlanMode

type ExitPlanModeOutput = {
  plan: string | null;
  isAgent: boolean;
  filePath?: string;
  hasTaskTool?: boolean;
  planWasEdited?: boolean;
  awaitingLeaderApproval?: boolean;
  requestId?: string;
};

Returns the plan state after exiting plan mode.

ListMcpResources

Tool name: ListMcpResourcesTool

type ListMcpResourcesOutput = Array<{
  uri: string;
  name: string;
  mimeType?: string;
  description?: string;
  server: string;
}>;

Returns an array of available MCP resources.

ReadMcpResource

Tool name: ReadMcpResourceTool

type ReadMcpResourceOutput = {
  contents: Array<{
    uri: string;
    mimeType?: string;
    text?: string;
    blobSavedTo?: string;
  }>;
  error?: string;
};

Returns the contents of the requested MCP resource.

EnterWorktree

Tool name: EnterWorktree

type EnterWorktreeOutput = {
  worktreePath: string;
  worktreeBranch?: string;
  message: string;
};

Returns information about the git worktree.

ExitWorktree

Tool name: ExitWorktree

type ExitWorktreeOutput = {
  action: "keep" | "remove";
  originalCwd: string;
  worktreePath: string;
  worktreeBranch?: string;
  tmuxSessionName?: string;
  discardedFiles?: number;
  discardedCommits?: number;
  message: string;
};

Returns the action taken and details about the worktree that was exited.

EnterPlanMode

Tool name: EnterPlanMode

type EnterPlanModeOutput = {
  message: string;
};

Returns a confirmation that plan mode was entered.

CronCreate

Tool name: CronCreate

type CronCreateOutput = {
  id: string;
  humanSchedule: string;
  recurring: boolean;
  durable?: boolean; // true when persisted to .claude/scheduled_tasks.json; false when session-only
};

Returns the job ID and a human-readable description of the schedule.

CronDelete

Tool name: CronDelete

type CronDeleteOutput = {
  id: string;
};

Returns the ID of the deleted job.

CronList

Tool name: CronList

type CronListOutput = {
  jobs: {
    id: string;
    cron: string;
    humanSchedule: string;
    prompt: string;
    recurring?: boolean;
    durable?: boolean;
  }[];
};

Returns the scheduled cron jobs: durable jobs from .claude/scheduled_tasks.json and session-only jobs from the current session. A session-only job carries durable: false; jobs read from disk omit the field.

ScheduleWakeup

Tool name: ScheduleWakeup

type ScheduleWakeupOutput = {
  scheduledFor: number;
  clampedDelaySeconds: number;
  wasClamped: boolean;
  stopped?: boolean;
  cancelledWakeups?: number;
};

Returns when the wake-up will fire as an epoch millisecond timestamp, the delay actually used, and whether the requested delay was clamped. The stopped field is true when the call ended the loop with stop: true. It requires Claude Code v2.1.202 or later. The cancelledWakeups field counts how many pending wakeups a stop: true call cancelled. A value of 0 means nothing was pending, and a recurring /loop cron isn’t cancelled by stop: true. It requires Claude Code v2.1.206 or later.

RemoteTrigger

Tool name: RemoteTrigger

type RemoteTriggerOutput = {
  status: number;
  json: string;
  summary?: string;
};

Returns the API response status and body for the trigger operation.

PushNotification

Tool name: PushNotification

type PushNotificationOutput = {
  message: string;
  pushSent?: boolean;
  localSent?: boolean;
  disabledReason?: "config_off" | "user_present" | "no_transport";
  sentAt?: string;
};

Returns delivery details, including whether a push or local notification was sent and why delivery was skipped.

REPL

Tool name: REPL

type REPLOutput = {
  code: string;
  result: {
    [k: string]: unknown;
  };
  stdout: string;
  stderr: string;
  error?: string;
  registeredTools?: string[];
  images?: {
    base64: string;
    mediaType: string;
  }[];
  documents?: {
    base64: string;
  }[];
};

Returns the execution result, captured console output, and any images or documents surfaced by inner Read calls.

ReportFindings

Tool name: ReportFindings

type ReportFindingsOutput = {
  count: number;
  level?: "low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max";
  findings: Array<{
    file: string;
    line?: number;
    summary: string;
    failure_scenario: string;
    short_summary?: string;
    category?: string;
    verdict?: "CONFIRMED" | "PLAUSIBLE";
    outcome?: "fixed" | "skipped" | "no_change_needed";
  }>;
};

Returns the number of findings reported, the effort level the review ran at, and the findings echoed back for the result body. Requires Claude Code v2.1.196 or later. The echoed short_summary field requires Claude Code v2.1.212 or later.

Artifact

Tool name: Artifact

type ArtifactOutput =
  | {
      url: string;
      path: string;
      title?: string;
      version?: string;
      capabilities?: unknown;
      stored?: {
        contract: string;
        capabilities?: Record<string, unknown>;
      };
      warnings?: string[];
      contract?: string;
      updated?: boolean;
      liveSubscription?: string;
    }
  | {
      artifacts: Array<{
        title: string;
        url: string;
        updatedAt?: string;
        rel?: "mine" | "shared";
      }>;
      truncated?: boolean;
      scope?: "shared" | "all";
    };

Returns the published page’s url and the local path that was published for the publish action, with updated set to true when the publish redeployed an existing artifact, and warnings carrying any publish-time advisories. The list action returns the artifacts rows instead, with truncated set when more artifacts exist than the requested limit. On listings whose scope isn’t "mine", each row carries rel marking whether the user owns the artifact or it was shared with them, and the output’s scope records which non-default scope produced the listing; both are absent on default listings.

Projects

Tool name: Projects

type ProjectsOutput =
  | {
      method: "project_info";
      notice?: string;
      name: string;
      description: string;
      instructions: string;
      docs: Array<{ path: string; created_at: string | null }>;
      files?: Array<{
        path: string;
        file_kind: string;
        created_at: string | null;
      }>;
      sync_sources?: Array<{
        type: string | null;
        config: Record<string, unknown>;
      }>;
      knowledge: {
        knowledge_size: number;
        max_knowledge_size: number;
      };
    }
  | {
      method: "project_read";
      notice?: string;
      path: string;
      file_kind?: string;
      content?: string;
      local_file?: string;
      created_at: string | null;
    }
  | {
      method: "project_search";
      notice?: string;
      rag: boolean;
      hits?: Array<{ name?: string; doc_uuid?: string; text?: string }>;
      docs?: string[];
    }
  | {
      method: "project_write";
      notice?: string;
      path: string;
      doc_uuid: string;
      replaced: boolean;
      present_to_user?: boolean;
      local_path?: string;
    }
  | {
      method: "project_delete";
      notice?: string;
      path: string;
      deleted: boolean;
    };

Discriminated on the method field, mirroring the input. project_read returns small text docs inline in content and writes larger docs to a local_file path instead; project_search returns RAG hits with rag: true when the project’s index is available and falls back to a docs path list otherwise.

ReadMcpResourceDir

Tool name: ReadMcpResourceDirTool

type ReadMcpResourceDirOutput = {
  resources: Array<{
    uri: string;
    name: string;
    mimeType?: string;
  }>;
  error?: string;
};

Returns the direct children of the directory resource. Subdirectories appear with mimeType "inode/directory"; error carries a human-readable message when the server couldn’t list the directory.

RefreshMcpTools

Tool name: RefreshMcpTools

type RefreshMcpToolsOutput = Array<{
  server: string;
  status: "refreshed" | "error" | "not_connected";
  toolCount?: number; // tools now available from this server
  added?: string[]; // tool names this refresh added
  removed?: string[]; // tool names this refresh removed
  error?: string; // why the refresh failed or the server was unavailable
}>;

Returns one entry per server: refreshed means the re-queried tool list was applied, error means the re-query failed and the previous tool set was kept, and not_connected means the server has no live connection to query.

ShowOnboardingRolePicker

Tool name: ShowOnboardingRolePicker

type ShowOnboardingRolePickerOutput = {
  role?: string;
  dismissed?: boolean;
};

Returns the user’s selection: role when they picked a role chip or typed one, and dismissed: true when they closed the picker. An empty object means the user approved the call without picking a role.

McpOutput

Tool name: dynamic MCP tool names of the form mcp__<server>__<tool>

type McpOutput =
  | string
  | {
      type: string;
      [k: string]: unknown;
    }[]
  | {
      [k: string]: unknown;
    };

MCP tool results are returned as a string or an array of content blocks, depending on the server. The trailing plain-object branch in the exported type is a schema-generation artifact: the SDK doesn’t return a bare object, because a server’s structured output is serialized to a JSON string before being returned. At runtime the value may also be undefined, although the exported type doesn’t model this.

Permission Types

`PermissionUpdate`

Operations for updating permissions.

type PermissionUpdate =
  | {
      type: "addRules";
      rules: PermissionRuleValue[];
      behavior: PermissionBehavior;
      destination: PermissionUpdateDestination;
    }
  | {
      type: "replaceRules";
      rules: PermissionRuleValue[];
      behavior: PermissionBehavior;
      destination: PermissionUpdateDestination;
    }
  | {
      type: "removeRules";
      rules: PermissionRuleValue[];
      behavior: PermissionBehavior;
      destination: PermissionUpdateDestination;
    }
  | {
      type: "setMode";
      mode: PermissionMode;
      destination: PermissionUpdateDestination;
    }
  | {
      type: "addDirectories";
      directories: string[];
      destination: PermissionUpdateDestination;
    }
  | {
      type: "removeDirectories";
      directories: string[];
      destination: PermissionUpdateDestination;
    };

`PermissionBehavior`

type PermissionBehavior = "allow" | "deny" | "ask";

`PermissionUpdateDestination`

type PermissionUpdateDestination =
  | "userSettings" // Global user settings
  | "projectSettings" // Per-directory project settings
  | "localSettings" // Local project settings
  | "session" // Current session only
  | "cliArg"; // CLI argument

`PermissionRuleValue`

type PermissionRuleValue = {
  toolName: string;
  ruleContent?: string;
};

Other Types

`ApiKeySource`

type ApiKeySource = "user" | "project" | "org" | "temporary" | "oauth";

At runtime, the apiKeySource field on the SDKSystemMessage init message can also be the string "none" when no API key is in use, for example when the session authenticates with an OAuth token. Handle values outside this union defensively.

`SdkBeta`

Available beta features that can be enabled via the betas option. See Beta headers for more information.

type SdkBeta = "context-1m-2025-08-07";

The context-1m-2025-08-07 beta is retired as of April 30, 2026. Passing this value with Claude Sonnet 4.5 or Sonnet 4 has no effect, and requests that exceed the standard 200k-token context window return an error. To use a 1M-token context window, migrate to Claude Opus 5, Claude Sonnet 5, Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Opus 4.6, Claude Opus 4.7, or Claude Opus 4.8, which include 1M context at standard pricing with no beta header required.

`SlashCommand`

Information about an available slash command.

type SlashCommand = {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  argumentHint: string;
  aliases?: string[];
};

`ModelInfo`

Information about an available model.

type ModelInfo = {
  value: string;
  resolvedModel?: string;
  displayName: string;
  description: string;
  supportsEffort?: boolean;
  supportedEffortLevels?: ("low" | "medium" | "high" | "xhigh" | "max")[];
  supportsAdaptiveThinking?: boolean;
  supportsFastMode?: boolean;
  supportsAutoMode?: boolean;
};

Field	Type	Description
`value`	`string`	Model identifier to pass in API calls
`resolvedModel`	`string \| undefined`	Canonical wire model ID that this entry’s `value` resolves to. An alias entry such as `sonnet` resolves to an explicit model ID such as `claude-sonnet-5`, so a host can match a stored explicit model ID against the alias entry that covers it. Requires Claude Code v2.1.197 or later.
`displayName`	`string`	Human-readable display name
`description`	`string`	Description of the model’s capabilities
`supportsEffort`	`boolean \| undefined`	Whether this model supports effort levels
`supportedEffortLevels`	`("low" \| "medium" \| "high" \| "xhigh" \| "max")[] \| undefined`	Effort levels this model accepts
`supportsAdaptiveThinking`	`boolean \| undefined`	Whether this model supports adaptive thinking, where Claude decides when and how much to think
`supportsFastMode`	`boolean \| undefined`	Whether this model supports fast mode
`supportsAutoMode`	`boolean \| undefined`	Whether this model supports auto mode

`AgentInfo`

Information about an available subagent that can be invoked via the Agent tool.

type AgentInfo = {
  name: string;
  description: string;
  model?: string;
};

Field	Type	Description
`name`	`string`	Agent type identifier (e.g., `"Explore"`, `"general-purpose"`)
`description`	`string`	Description of when to use this agent
`model`	`string \| undefined`	Model alias this agent uses. If omitted, inherits the parent’s model

`McpServerStatus`

Status of a connected MCP server.

type McpServerStatus = {
  name: string;
  status: "connected" | "failed" | "needs-auth" | "pending" | "disabled";
  serverInfo?: {
    name: string;
    version: string;
  };
  error?: string;
  config?: McpServerStatusConfig;
  scope?: string;
  tools?: {
    name: string;
    description?: string;
    annotations?: {
      readOnly?: boolean;
      destructive?: boolean;
      openWorld?: boolean;
    };
  }[];
};

`McpServerStatusConfig`

The configuration of an MCP server as reported by mcpServerStatus(). This is the union of all MCP server transport types.

type McpServerStatusConfig =
  | McpStdioServerConfig
  | McpSSEServerConfig
  | McpHttpServerConfig
  | McpSdkServerConfig
  | McpClaudeAIProxyServerConfig;

See McpServerConfig for details on each transport type.

`AccountInfo`

Account information for the authenticated user.

type AccountInfo = {
  email?: string;
  organization?: string;
  subscriptionType?: string;
  tokenSource?: string;
  apiKeySource?: string;
};

`ModelUsage`

Per-model usage statistics returned in result messages. The costUSD value is a client-side estimate. See Track cost and usage for billing caveats.

type ModelUsage = {
  inputTokens: number;
  outputTokens: number;
  cacheReadInputTokens: number;
  cacheCreationInputTokens: number;
  webSearchRequests: number;
  costUSD: number;
  contextWindow: number;
  maxOutputTokens: number;
  canonicalModel?: string;
  provider?: string;
};

The canonicalModel and provider fields require Claude Code v2.1.218 or later. canonicalModel is the canonical model ID that the pricing lookup uses; it can differ from the raw model string that keys the entry, for example when that string is a provider-specific ID or an alias. provider names the API backend that served the model, such as firstParty, bedrock, vertex, foundry, anthropicAws, mantle, or gateway.

`ConfigScope`

type ConfigScope = "local" | "user" | "project";

`NonNullableUsage`

A version of Usage with all nullable fields made non-nullable.

type NonNullableUsage = {
  [K in keyof Usage]: NonNullable<Usage[K]>;
};

`Usage`

Token usage statistics. This is the BetaUsage type from @anthropic-ai/sdk.

type Usage = {
  input_tokens: number;
  output_tokens: number;
  cache_creation_input_tokens: number | null;
  cache_read_input_tokens: number | null;
  cache_creation: {
    ephemeral_5m_input_tokens: number;
    ephemeral_1h_input_tokens: number;
  } | null;
  server_tool_use: BetaServerToolUsage | null;
  service_tier: "standard" | "priority" | "batch" | null;
  speed: "standard" | "fast" | null;
  inference_geo: string | null;
  iterations: BetaIterationsUsage | null;
};

BetaServerToolUsage and BetaIterationsUsage are defined in @anthropic-ai/sdk.

`CallToolResult`

MCP tool result type (from @modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js). structuredContent is a JSON object that can be returned alongside content, including image blocks. See Return structured data.

type CallToolResult = {
  content: Array<{
    type: "text" | "image" | "audio" | "resource" | "resource_link";
    // Additional fields vary by type
  }>;
  structuredContent?: Record<string, unknown>;
  isError?: boolean;
};

`ThinkingConfig`

Controls Claude’s thinking/reasoning behavior. Takes precedence over the deprecated maxThinkingTokens.

type ThinkingDisplay = "summarized" | "omitted";

type ThinkingConfig =
  | { type: "adaptive"; display?: ThinkingDisplay } // The model determines when and how much to reason (Opus 4.6+)
  | { type: "enabled"; budgetTokens?: number; display?: ThinkingDisplay } // Fixed thinking token budget
  | { type: "disabled" }; // No extended thinking

The optional display field controls whether thinking text is returned "summarized" or "omitted". On Claude Opus 4.7 and later, the API default is "omitted", so set "summarized" to receive thinking content in thinking blocks. Claude Code doesn’t send display to Amazon Bedrock or Google Cloud’s Agent Platform, so on those providers Opus 4.7 and later return empty thinking blocks even when you set display to "summarized".

`SpawnedProcess`

Interface for custom process spawning (used with spawnClaudeCodeProcess option). ChildProcess already satisfies this interface.

interface SpawnedProcess {
  stdin: Writable;
  stdout: Readable;
  readonly killed: boolean;
  readonly exitCode: number | null;
  kill(signal: NodeJS.Signals): boolean;
  on(
    event: "exit",
    listener: (code: number | null, signal: NodeJS.Signals | null) => void
  ): void;
  on(event: "error", listener: (error: Error) => void): void;
  once(
    event: "exit",
    listener: (code: number | null, signal: NodeJS.Signals | null) => void
  ): void;
  once(event: "error", listener: (error: Error) => void): void;
  off(
    event: "exit",
    listener: (code: number | null, signal: NodeJS.Signals | null) => void
  ): void;
  off(event: "error", listener: (error: Error) => void): void;
}

`SpawnOptions`

Options passed to the custom spawn function.

interface SpawnOptions {
  command: string;
  args: string[];
  cwd?: string;
  env: Record<string, string | undefined>;
  signal: AbortSignal;
}

The signal field tells your spawn function when to tear down the process. Pass it as the signal option to Node’s spawn(), or pass it to your VM or container teardown handler.This signal does not fire the instant Options.abortController aborts. The SDK first closes the process’s stdin and waits about two seconds so the CLI can shut down cleanly, then aborts this signal. To react the moment the caller aborts instead, listen on your own Options.abortController.signal, which your spawn function can reference from its enclosing scope.

`McpSetServersResult`

Result of a setMcpServers() operation.

type McpSetServersResult = {
  added: string[];
  removed: string[];
  errors: Record<string, string>;
};

`RewindFilesResult`

Result of a rewindFiles() operation.

type RewindFilesResult = {
  canRewind: boolean;
  error?: string;
  filesChanged?: string[];
  insertions?: number;
  deletions?: number;
  skippedLinks?: number;
};

skippedLinks counts the tracked paths the rewind refused to restore or delete for link safety: a symlink, hard link, or other non-regular file at the tracked path, a parent directory that no longer resolves to where it pointed when the checkpoint was taken, or a backup that couldn’t be read safely. The field requires Claude Code v2.1.216 or later. A preview call with rewindFiles(userMessageId, { dryRun: true }) never sets it.

`SDKStatusMessage`

Status update message (e.g., compacting).

type SDKStatusMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "status";
  status: "compacting" | null;
  permissionMode?: PermissionMode;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKTaskNotificationMessage`

Notification when a background task completes, fails, or is stopped. Background tasks include run_in_background Bash commands, Monitor watches, and background subagents.

type SDKTaskNotificationMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "task_notification";
  task_id: string;
  tool_use_id?: string;
  status: "completed" | "failed" | "stopped";
  output_file: string;
  summary: string;
  usage?: {
    total_tokens: number;
    tool_uses: number;
    duration_ms: number;
  };
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

Claude Code prepends a notice to every task notification it sends to the model. The notice states that no human input has occurred, so the model doesn’t treat the notification as a user instruction or approval. To detect a task-notification turn, check origin.kind === "task-notification" on SDKUserMessage or SDKResultMessage rather than matching on the notice text. Before v2.1.205, Claude Code left the notice off notifications that arrived while the session was idle.

`SDKToolUseSummaryMessage`

Summary of tool usage in a conversation.

type SDKToolUseSummaryMessage = {
  type: "tool_use_summary";
  summary: string;
  preceding_tool_use_ids: string[];
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKHookStartedMessage`

Emitted when a hook begins executing. Claude Code delivers this message, SDKHookProgressMessage, and SDKHookResponseMessage to the message stream immediately, including while a SessionStart or Setup hook is still running during session startup. Claude Code v2.1.169 through v2.1.203 delivered these messages in one batch after a SessionStart or Setup hook completed; v2.1.204 restored live delivery.

type SDKHookStartedMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "hook_started";
  hook_id: string;
  hook_name: string;
  hook_event: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKHookProgressMessage`

Emitted while a hook is running, with stdout/stderr output.

type SDKHookProgressMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "hook_progress";
  hook_id: string;
  hook_name: string;
  hook_event: string;
  stdout: string;
  stderr: string;
  output: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKHookResponseMessage`

Emitted when a hook finishes executing.

type SDKHookResponseMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "hook_response";
  hook_id: string;
  hook_name: string;
  hook_event: string;
  output: string;
  stdout: string;
  stderr: string;
  exit_code?: number;
  outcome: "success" | "error" | "cancelled";
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKToolProgressMessage`

Emitted periodically while a tool is executing to indicate progress.

type SDKToolProgressMessage = {
  type: "tool_progress";
  tool_use_id: string;
  tool_name: string;
  parent_tool_use_id: string | null;
  elapsed_time_seconds: number;
  task_id?: string;
  heartbeat?: boolean;
  subagent_type?: string;
  subagent_retry?: {
    agent_id: string;
    attempt: number;
    max_retries: number;
    retry_delay_ms: number;
    error_status: number | null;
    error_category: string;
  };
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

While a tool call runs in the main conversation, Claude Code emits a tool_progress message every 30 seconds with heartbeat: true. Each heartbeat carries the tool name and elapsed seconds, so you can distinguish a long-running call from a stalled session. Claude Code doesn’t emit heartbeats for the Agent tool, whose subagents stream their own progress, or for tool calls inside a subagent. The heartbeat field requires Agent SDK v0.3.214 or later. On tool_progress messages for the Agent tool, subagent_type names the running subagent type, such as general-purpose. subagent_retry is present while that subagent waits out an API error backoff, such as a rate limit or overload, with one message per retry attempt. Both fields require Agent SDK v0.3.214 or later. To render a retry indicator from subagent_retry:

Track the indicator by parent_tool_use_id, which is unique per subagent. tool_use_id is shared by parallel subagents from one assistant turn, so tracking by it would let one subagent’s update clear another’s indicator.
Clear the indicator when a later tool_progress for the same parent_tool_use_id arrives without the field, or when the tool’s result message arrives. attempt can exceed max_retries under persistent retry, so don’t derive clearing from the counters.
Treat error_category as a closed set of tokens for choosing your own message text, not as display text: rate_limit, overloaded, authentication_failed, server_error, or unknown.

`SDKAuthStatusMessage`

Emitted during authentication flows.

type SDKAuthStatusMessage = {
  type: "auth_status";
  isAuthenticating: boolean;
  output: string[];
  error?: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKTaskStartedMessage`

Emitted when a background task begins. The task_type field is "local_bash" for background Bash commands and Monitor watches, "local_agent" for subagents, or "remote_agent".

type SDKTaskStartedMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "task_started";
  task_id: string;
  tool_use_id?: string;
  description: string;
  task_type?: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKTaskProgressMessage`

Emitted periodically while a subagent or background task is running. The summary field is populated only when agentProgressSummaries is enabled.

type SDKTaskProgressMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "task_progress";
  task_id: string;
  tool_use_id?: string;
  description: string;
  subagent_type?: string;
  usage: {
    total_tokens: number;
    tool_uses: number;
    duration_ms: number;
  };
  last_tool_name?: string;
  summary?: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKTaskUpdatedMessage`

Emitted when a background task’s state changes, such as when it transitions from running to completed. Merge patch into your local task map keyed by task_id. The end_time field is a Unix epoch timestamp in milliseconds, comparable with Date.now().

type SDKTaskUpdatedMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "task_updated";
  task_id: string;
  patch: {
    status?: "pending" | "running" | "completed" | "failed" | "killed";
    description?: string;
    end_time?: number;
    total_paused_ms?: number;
    error?: string;
    is_backgrounded?: boolean;
  };
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKBackgroundTasksChangedMessage`

Emitted whenever the set of live background tasks changes: a task starts, completes, is killed, or a foreground agent is backgrounded. The tasks array is the full live set. Replace any cached set with each payload instead of pairing task_started and task_notification events, so the next membership change corrects any event you missed. Ordering relative to those per-task events is unspecified, so don’t correlate the two streams. Nothing is emitted at startup. Reset to an empty set whenever the session’s CLI process starts or restarts and let the next membership change repopulate it. Requires Claude Code v2.1.203 or later.

type SDKBackgroundTasksChangedMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "background_tasks_changed";
  tasks: {
    task_id: string;
    task_type: string;
    description: string;
  }[];
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKThinkingTokensMessage`

Emitted while Claude is producing a thinking block, including a redacted one, carrying a running estimate of the thinking tokens generated so far. estimated_tokens is the running total for the current thinking block and estimated_tokens_delta is the increment carried by this frame. Use it for progress display. The final count for the top-level agent loop is the result message’s usage.output_tokens, which doesn’t include subagent tokens; use modelUsage for whole-tree accounting. Requires Claude Code v2.1.153 or later.

type SDKThinkingTokensMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "thinking_tokens";
  estimated_tokens: number;
  estimated_tokens_delta: number;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKFilesPersistedEvent`

Emitted when file checkpoints are persisted to disk.

type SDKFilesPersistedEvent = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "files_persisted";
  files: { filename: string; file_id: string }[];
  failed: { filename: string; error: string }[];
  processed_at: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKRateLimitEvent`

Emitted when the session encounters a rate limit.

type SDKRateLimitEvent = {
  type: "rate_limit_event";
  rate_limit_info: {
    status: "allowed" | "allowed_warning" | "rejected";
    resetsAt?: number;
    utilization?: number;
    errorCode?: "credits_required";
    canUserPurchaseCredits?: boolean;
    hasChargeableSavedPaymentMethod?: boolean;
  };
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

When errorCode is "credits_required", the rejection is from a claude.ai subscription whose included usage is exhausted, and the session cannot continue until the user buys usage credits. canUserPurchaseCredits indicates whether the authenticated user can buy credits for the account, and hasChargeableSavedPaymentMethod indicates whether a saved payment method is on file. All three fields are absent on rate-limit events that are not credits-required rejections. Requires Claude Code v2.1.181 or later.

`SDKLocalCommandOutputMessage`

Output from a local slash command (for example, /voice or /usage). Displayed as assistant-style text in the transcript.

type SDKLocalCommandOutputMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "local_command_output";
  content: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKCommandsChangedMessage`

Emitted when the set of available commands changes mid-session, such as when Claude Code discovers skills as the agent enters a subdirectory. The commands array is the full updated list, so replace any cached command list with this payload. Calling supportedCommands() after this message returns the same updated list, because the method tracks the latest push; this requires Agent SDK v0.3.216 or later. In earlier SDK versions, supportedCommands() returns the snapshot captured at initialization and never reflects mid-session changes.

type SDKCommandsChangedMessage = {
  type: "system";
  subtype: "commands_changed";
  commands: SlashCommand[];
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKPromptSuggestionMessage`

Emitted after each turn when promptSuggestions is enabled. Contains a predicted next user prompt.

type SDKPromptSuggestionMessage = {
  type: "prompt_suggestion";
  suggestion: string;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

`SDKConversationResetMessage`

Emitted when the session’s conversation is replaced without ending the session, such as after /clear, on plan-mode exit, or when a fresh conversation starts. Mount an empty transcript under new_conversation_id and discard any cached session title.

type SDKConversationResetMessage = {
  type: "conversation_reset";
  new_conversation_id: UUID;
  uuid: UUID;
  session_id: string;
};

The SDK’s published typings declare SDKConversationResetMessage in Claude Code v2.1.203 and later. Before v2.1.203, SDKMessage referenced the type without declaring it, so narrowing on type === "conversation_reset" failed to typecheck when skipLibCheck was disabled.

`AbortError`

Custom error class for abort operations.

class AbortError extends Error {}

Sandbox Configuration

`SandboxSettings`

Configuration for sandbox behavior. Use this to enable command sandboxing and configure network restrictions programmatically.

type SandboxSettings = {
  enabled?: boolean;
  failIfUnavailable?: boolean;
  autoAllowBashIfSandboxed?: boolean;
  excludedCommands?: string[];
  allowUnsandboxedCommands?: boolean;
  network?: SandboxNetworkConfig;
  filesystem?: SandboxFilesystemConfig;
  ignoreViolations?: Record<string, string[]>;
  enableWeakerNestedSandbox?: boolean;
  ripgrep?: { command: string; args?: string[] };
};

Property	Type	Default	Description
`enabled`	`boolean`	`false`	Enable sandbox mode for command execution
`failIfUnavailable`	`boolean`	`true`	Stop at startup if `enabled` is `true` but the sandbox can’t start. Set `false` to fall back to unsandboxed execution with a warning on stderr
`autoAllowBashIfSandboxed`	`boolean`	`true`	Auto-approve bash commands when sandbox is enabled
`excludedCommands`	`string[]`	`[]`	Commands that always bypass sandbox restrictions (e.g., `['docker']`). These run unsandboxed automatically without model involvement
`allowUnsandboxedCommands`	`boolean`	`true`	Allow the model to request running commands outside the sandbox. When `true`, the model can set `dangerouslyDisableSandbox` in tool input, which falls back to the permissions system
`network`	`SandboxNetworkConfig`	`undefined`	Network-specific sandbox configuration
`filesystem`	`SandboxFilesystemConfig`	`undefined`	Filesystem-specific sandbox configuration for read/write restrictions
`ignoreViolations`	`Record<string, string[]>`	`undefined`	Map of violation categories to patterns to ignore (e.g., `{ file: ['/tmp/*'], network: ['localhost'] }`)
`enableWeakerNestedSandbox`	`boolean`	`false`	Enable a weaker nested sandbox for compatibility
`ripgrep`	`{ command: string; args?: string[] }`	`undefined`	Custom ripgrep binary configuration for sandbox environments

The sandbox depends on platform support and, on Linux, tools like bubblewrap and socat. When enabled is true and the sandbox can’t start, query() reports a result message with subtype: "error_during_execution" and the reason in errors. For a single message query() call, the SDK throws after yielding that error result, so wrap the loop in a try block to continue past it. See Handle the result for the error contract.To run unsandboxed instead, set failIfUnavailable: false.

Example usage

import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

try {
  for await (const message of query({
    prompt: "Build and test my project",
    options: {
      sandbox: {
        enabled: true,
        autoAllowBashIfSandboxed: true,
        network: {
          allowLocalBinding: true
        }
      }
    }
  })) {
    if ("result" in message) console.log(message.result);
  }
} catch (error) {
  // A single-shot query() throws after yielding an error result,
  // such as when the sandbox can't start (failIfUnavailable defaults to true).
  console.log(`Session ended with an error: ${error}`);
}

Unix socket security: The allowUnixSockets option can grant access to powerful system services. For example, allowing /var/run/docker.sock effectively grants full host system access through the Docker API, bypassing sandbox isolation. Only allow Unix sockets that are strictly necessary and understand the security implications of each.

`SandboxNetworkConfig`

Network-specific configuration for sandbox mode. These settings apply to sandboxed Bash commands when enabled is true in the parent SandboxSettings. They do not restrict the WebFetch tool, which uses permission rules instead.

type SandboxNetworkConfig = {
  allowedDomains?: string[];
  deniedDomains?: string[];
  strictAllowlist?: boolean;
  allowManagedDomainsOnly?: boolean;
  allowLocalBinding?: boolean;
  allowUnixSockets?: string[];
  allowAllUnixSockets?: boolean;
  httpProxyPort?: number;
  socksProxyPort?: number;
};

Property	Type	Default	Description
`allowedDomains`	`string[]`	`[]`	Domain names that sandboxed processes can access
`deniedDomains`	`string[]`	`[]`	Domain names that sandboxed processes cannot access. Takes precedence over `allowedDomains`
`strictAllowlist`	`boolean`	`false`	Deny sandboxed commands access to hosts not in `allowedDomains` instead of prompting. Enforced for sandboxed commands only; in-process tools such as WebFetch aren’t gated by it. Only honored from user, managed, or CLI `--settings` settings; project settings are ignored. Requires Claude Code v2.1.219 or later
`allowManagedDomainsOnly`	`boolean`	`false`	Managed-settings only. When set in managed settings, only `allowedDomains` entries from managed settings are honored and entries from user, project, or local settings are ignored. Has no effect when set via SDK options
`allowLocalBinding`	`boolean`	`false`	Allow processes to bind to local ports (e.g., for dev servers)
`allowUnixSockets`	`string[]`	`[]`	Unix socket paths that processes can access (e.g., Docker socket)
`allowAllUnixSockets`	`boolean`	`false`	Allow access to all Unix sockets
`httpProxyPort`	`number`	`undefined`	HTTP proxy port for network requests
`socksProxyPort`	`number`	`undefined`	SOCKS proxy port for network requests

The built-in sandbox proxy enforces allowedDomains based on the requested hostname and does not terminate or inspect TLS traffic, so techniques such as domain fronting can potentially bypass it. See Sandboxing security limitations for details and Secure deployment for configuring a TLS-terminating proxy.

`SandboxFilesystemConfig`

Filesystem-specific configuration for sandbox mode.

type SandboxFilesystemConfig = {
  allowWrite?: string[];
  denyWrite?: string[];
  denyRead?: string[];
};

Property	Type	Default	Description
`allowWrite`	`string[]`	`[]`	File path patterns to allow write access to
`denyWrite`	`string[]`	`[]`	File path patterns to deny write access to
`denyRead`	`string[]`	`[]`	File path patterns to deny read access to

Permissions Fallback for Unsandboxed Commands

When allowUnsandboxedCommands is enabled, the model can request to run commands outside the sandbox by setting dangerouslyDisableSandbox: true in the tool input. These requests fall back to the existing permissions system, meaning your canUseTool handler is invoked, allowing you to implement custom authorization logic. In the example below, isCommandAuthorized stands in for an authorization check you define.

excludedCommands vs allowUnsandboxedCommands:

excludedCommands: A static list of commands that always bypass the sandbox automatically (e.g., ['docker']). The model has no control over this.
allowUnsandboxedCommands: Lets the model decide at runtime whether to request unsandboxed execution by setting dangerouslyDisableSandbox: true in the tool input.

import { query } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk";

for await (const message of query({
  prompt: "Deploy my application",
  options: {
    sandbox: {
      enabled: true,
      allowUnsandboxedCommands: true // Model can request unsandboxed execution
    },
    permissionMode: "default",
    canUseTool: async (tool, input) => {
      // Check if the model is requesting to bypass the sandbox
      if (tool === "Bash" && input.dangerouslyDisableSandbox) {
        // The model is requesting to run this command outside the sandbox
        console.log(`Unsandboxed command requested: ${input.command}`);

        if (isCommandAuthorized(input.command)) {
          return { behavior: "allow" as const, updatedInput: input };
        }
        return {
          behavior: "deny" as const,
          message: "Command not authorized for unsandboxed execution"
        };
      }
      return { behavior: "allow" as const, updatedInput: input };
    }
  }
})) {
  if ("result" in message) console.log(message.result);
}

This pattern enables you to:

Audit model requests: Log when the model requests unsandboxed execution
Implement allowlists: Only permit specific commands to run unsandboxed
Add approval workflows: Require explicit authorization for privileged operations

Commands running with dangerouslyDisableSandbox: true have full system access. Ensure your canUseTool handler validates these requests carefully.If permissionMode is set to bypassPermissions and allowUnsandboxedCommands is enabled, the model can autonomously execute commands outside the sandbox without approval prompts (an explicit ask rule still forces one). This combination effectively allows the model to escape sandbox isolation silently.

​Installation

​Compile to a single executable

​Functions

​query()

​Parameters

​Returns

​startup()

​Parameters

​Returns

​Example

​tool()

​Parameters

​ToolAnnotations

​createSdkMcpServer()

​Parameters

​listSessions()

​Parameters

​Return type: SDKSessionInfo

​Example

​getSessionMessages()

​Parameters

​Return type: SessionMessage

​Example

​getSessionInfo()

​Parameters

​renameSession()

​Parameters

​tagSession()

​Parameters

​resolveSettings()

​Parameters

​Return type: ResolvedSettings

​Example

​Types

​Options

​Handle slow or stalled API responses

​Query object

​Methods

​applyFlagSettings()

​WarmQuery

​Methods

​SDKControlInitializeResponse

​SDKControlInterruptResponse

​SDKControlGetContextUsageResponse

​AgentDefinition

​AgentMcpServerSpec

​SettingSource

​Default behavior

​Why use settingSources

​Settings precedence

​PermissionMode

​CanUseTool

​PermissionResult

​ToolConfig

​McpServerConfig

​McpStdioServerConfig

​McpSSEServerConfig

​McpHttpServerConfig

​McpSdkServerConfigWithInstance

​McpClaudeAIProxyServerConfig

​SdkPluginConfig

​Message Types

​SDKMessage

​SDKAssistantMessage

​SDKUserMessage

​SDKUserMessageReplay

​SDKResultMessage

​SDKSystemMessage

​SDKPartialAssistantMessage

​SDKCompactBoundaryMessage

​SDKInformationalMessage

​SDKWorkerShuttingDownMessage

​SDKPluginInstallMessage

​SDKPermissionDeniedMessage

​SDKPermissionDenial

​SDKMessageOrigin

​Peer origin fields

​Hook Types

​HookEvent

​HookCallback

Installation

Compile to a single executable

Functions

`query()`

Parameters

Returns

`startup()`

Parameters

Returns

Example

`tool()`

Parameters

`ToolAnnotations`

`createSdkMcpServer()`

Parameters

`listSessions()`

Parameters

Return type: `SDKSessionInfo`

Example

`getSessionMessages()`

Parameters

Return type: `SessionMessage`

Example

`getSessionInfo()`

Parameters

`renameSession()`

Parameters

`tagSession()`

Parameters

`resolveSettings()`

Parameters

Return type: `ResolvedSettings`

Example

Types

`Options`

Handle slow or stalled API responses

`Query` object

Methods

`applyFlagSettings()`

`WarmQuery`

Methods

`SDKControlInitializeResponse`

`SDKControlInterruptResponse`

`SDKControlGetContextUsageResponse`

`AgentDefinition`

`AgentMcpServerSpec`

`SettingSource`

Default behavior

Why use settingSources

Settings precedence

`PermissionMode`

`CanUseTool`

`PermissionResult`

`ToolConfig`

`McpServerConfig`

`McpStdioServerConfig`

`McpSSEServerConfig`

`McpHttpServerConfig`

`McpSdkServerConfigWithInstance`

`McpClaudeAIProxyServerConfig`

`SdkPluginConfig`

Message Types

`SDKMessage`

`SDKAssistantMessage`

`SDKUserMessage`

`SDKUserMessageReplay`

`SDKResultMessage`

`SDKSystemMessage`

`SDKPartialAssistantMessage`

`SDKCompactBoundaryMessage`

`SDKInformationalMessage`

`SDKWorkerShuttingDownMessage`

`SDKPluginInstallMessage`

`SDKPermissionDeniedMessage`

`SDKPermissionDenial`

`SDKMessageOrigin`

Peer origin fields

Hook Types

`HookEvent`

`HookCallback`